Table 7.
Total number of complications divided into wound-related, implant-related, alignment and surgical/medical related
|
Ref.
|
Total No. of complications
|
Wound complications total/infection
|
Implant complications mechanical complication
|
Alignment complications
|
Surgical or medical complications
|
||||
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
||
| TGR | |||||||||
| Bess et al[15], 2010 | 171 | 34 | 20 | 105 | 61 | 10 | 6 | 22 | 13 |
| Du et al[16], 2020 | 49 | 19 | 39 | 13 | 27 | 9 | 18 | 8 | 16 |
| Andras et al[13], 2015 | 32 | 24 | 75 | 8 | 25 | ||||
| Myung et al[17], 2014 | 64 | 64 | 100 | ||||||
| Arandi et al[18], 2014 | 146 | 146 | 100 | ||||||
| Liang et al[19], 2015 | 42 | 5 | 12 | 25 | 60 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 19 |
| Ramirez et al[20], 2020 | 92 | 49 | 53 | 30 | 33 | 13 | 14 | ||
| Yamaguchi et al[21], 2014 | 44 | 44 | 100 | ||||||
| Poe-Kochert et al[22], 2016 | 29 | 16 | 55 | 13 | 45 | ||||
| Kabirian et al[23], 2014 | 70 | 70 | 100 | ||||||
| Hosseini et al[24], 2018 | 134 | 134 | 100 | ||||||
| Bachabi et al[11], 2020 | 45 | 7 | 16 | 28 | 62 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 18 |
| Luhmann et al[14], 2017 | 26 | 9 | 35 | 11 | 42 | 6 | 23 | ||
| Akbarnia et al[10], 2014 | 25 | 4 | 16 | 13 | 52 | 8 | 32 | ||
| Harris et al[8], 2020 | 264 | 264 | 100 | ||||||
| Helenius et al[9], 2018 | 216 | 40 | 19 | 127 | 59 | 49 | 23 | ||
| VEPTR | |||||||||
| Bachabi et al[11], 2020 | 26 | 9 | 35 | 15 | 58 | 2 | 8 | ||
| Crews et al[27], 2018 | 26 | 26 | 100 | ||||||
| Murphy et al[28], 2016 | 57 | 16 | 28 | 28 | 49 | 13 | 23 | ||
| Gadepalli et al[26], 2011 | 25 | 6 | 24 | 3 | 12 | 16 | 64 | ||
| Berger-Groch et al[29], 2020 | 24 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 21 | 88 | ||
| Hasler et al[30], 2010 | 31 | 16 | 52 | 7 | 23 | 7 | 23 | 1 | 3 |
| Latalski et al[31], 2011 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 47 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 40 |
| Hell, et al[32], 2005 | 3 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 33 | ||
| Garg et al[33], 2014 | 34 | 34 | 100 | ||||||
| Waldhausen et al[34], 2016 | 37 | 12 | 32 | 21 | 57 | 4 | 11 | ||
| Striano et al[35], 2019 | 47 | 47 | 100 | ||||||
| Lucas et al[36], 2013 | 49 | 11 | 22 | 28 | 57 | 7 | 14 | 3 | 6 |
| Garg et al[37], 2016 | 86 | 86 | 100 | ||||||
| MCGR | |||||||||
| Subramanian et al[38], 2018 | 24 | 6 | 25 | 16 | 67 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Urbański et al[39], 2020 | 16 | 2 | 13 | 8 | 50 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 31 |
| Akbarnia et al[10], 2014 | 12 | 8 | 67 | 4 | 33 | ||||
| Studer et al[40], 2019 | 12 | 3 | 25 | 6 | 50 | 3 | 25 | ||
| Kwan et al[41], 2017 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 12 | 80 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Obid et al[42], 2020 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 25 | 7 | 58 | 1 | 8 |
| Lampe et al[43], 2019 | 20 | 3 | 15 | 7 | 35 | 6 | 30 | 4 | 20 |
| Haapala et al[12], 2020 | 10 | 6 | 60 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 30 | ||
| Shilla | |||||||||
| Haapala et al[12], 2020 | 5 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 60 | 1 | 20 | ||
| Andras et al[13], 2015 | 56 | 55 | 98 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| Nazareth et al[44], 2020 | 31 | 4 | 13 | 26 | 84 | 1 | 3 | ||
| Miękisiak et al[45], 2019 | 57 | 3 | 5 | 34 | 60 | 10 | 18 | 10 | 18 |
| McCarthy et al[46], 2014 | 5 | 2 | 40 | 3 | 60 | ||||
| Luhmann et al[14], 2017 | 20 | 6 | 30 | 13 | 65 | 1 | 5 | ||
| McCarthy et al[47], 2015 | 59 | 6 | 10 | 42 | 71 | 11 | 19 | ||
TGR: Traditional growing rods; VEPTR: Vertical expandable prosthetic titanium ribs; MCGR: Magnetically controlled growing rods.