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. 2021 May 13;7(3):779–786. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2021.03.002

Table 8.

Effects of adding polyethylene glycol (PEG) to a steer ration containing high sorghum tannins on plasma parameters.

Items PEG, g/kg DM
SEM P-value
0.00 1.75 3.50 7.00 T L Q
Nutrients
 TP, g/L 68.73b 70.29a 70.26a 70.86a 0.539 0.043 0.069 0.530
 ALB, g/L 27.58 27.53 27.73 28.04 0.311 0.659 0.514 0.745
 Globulin, g/L 41.15b 42.76a 42.52a 42.82a 0.243 0.050 0.029 0.169
 Urea, μmol/L 3.96 3.89 3.99 3.79 0.083 0.351 0.487 0.632
 TAA, μmol/L 4.28 4.19 3.96 4.29 0.197 0.620 0.917 0.606
Hormones
 GH, ng/mL 5.21 5.97 6.80 6.82 0.595 0.207 0.148 0.664
 IGF-1, ng/mL 193.10 199.45 188.85 183.95 6.182 0.281 0.436 0.606
Purine derivatives
 Uric acid, mg/L 12.76 14.03 11.79 14.79 1.335 0.418 0.762 0.760
 Allantoin, mmol/L 1.05 0.87 0.87 0.98 0.061 0.096 0.549 0.079
Other metabolites
 Creatinine, μmol/L 137.44 143.36 139.34 140.95 2.836 0.519 0.720 0.593
 Hippuric acid, μmol/L 37.61 35.38 36.54 37.06 1.578 0.763 0.947 0.403

SEM = standard error of the mean; TP = total protein; ALB = albumin; TAA = total amino acids; GH = growth hormone; IGF-1 = insulin-like growth factor-1; T = treatment; L = linear; Q = quadratic.

a, b, c Within a row, means without a common superscript differ significantly (P < 0.05).