Table 8.
Effects of adding polyethylene glycol (PEG) to a steer ration containing high sorghum tannins on plasma parameters.
Items | PEG, g/kg DM |
SEM |
P-value |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.75 | 3.50 | 7.00 | T | L | Q | ||
Nutrients | ||||||||
TP, g/L | 68.73b | 70.29a | 70.26a | 70.86a | 0.539 | 0.043 | 0.069 | 0.530 |
ALB, g/L | 27.58 | 27.53 | 27.73 | 28.04 | 0.311 | 0.659 | 0.514 | 0.745 |
Globulin, g/L | 41.15b | 42.76a | 42.52a | 42.82a | 0.243 | 0.050 | 0.029 | 0.169 |
Urea, μmol/L | 3.96 | 3.89 | 3.99 | 3.79 | 0.083 | 0.351 | 0.487 | 0.632 |
TAA, μmol/L | 4.28 | 4.19 | 3.96 | 4.29 | 0.197 | 0.620 | 0.917 | 0.606 |
Hormones | ||||||||
GH, ng/mL | 5.21 | 5.97 | 6.80 | 6.82 | 0.595 | 0.207 | 0.148 | 0.664 |
IGF-1, ng/mL | 193.10 | 199.45 | 188.85 | 183.95 | 6.182 | 0.281 | 0.436 | 0.606 |
Purine derivatives | ||||||||
Uric acid, mg/L | 12.76 | 14.03 | 11.79 | 14.79 | 1.335 | 0.418 | 0.762 | 0.760 |
Allantoin, mmol/L | 1.05 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.98 | 0.061 | 0.096 | 0.549 | 0.079 |
Other metabolites | ||||||||
Creatinine, μmol/L | 137.44 | 143.36 | 139.34 | 140.95 | 2.836 | 0.519 | 0.720 | 0.593 |
Hippuric acid, μmol/L | 37.61 | 35.38 | 36.54 | 37.06 | 1.578 | 0.763 | 0.947 | 0.403 |
SEM = standard error of the mean; TP = total protein; ALB = albumin; TAA = total amino acids; GH = growth hormone; IGF-1 = insulin-like growth factor-1; T = treatment; L = linear; Q = quadratic.
a, b, c Within a row, means without a common superscript differ significantly (P < 0.05).