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. 2021 Aug 16;7(8):e07788. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07788

Table 3.

Confirmatory composite analysis (CCA) results.

Mean S.D SLF
Step 1–2
Simplicity 4.20 0.79 0.84
Accessibility 4.16 0.87 0.83
Affordability 3.83 1.03 0.75
Flexibility 4.11 0.89 0.82
Empathy 4.10 0.84 0.83

Step 3–4
Cronbach's Alpha (CA) 0.87
Composite Reliability (CR) 0.91
Average Variance Extracted (AVE) 0.66

Step 5–6
Correlation between TIA and ERTP 0.76
Root square AVE 0.81

Notes: ERTP = Emergency remote teaching principles, TIA = technology integration and application, S.D = standard deviation, SLF = standardized loading factor.