Table 3.
Conversion rate and electric power from the equipment by conventional and ultrasound transesterification methods.
Method | Conversion rate [%] | Apparatus | Electric power [W] | Time [min] | Time [h] | Electric Power Consumption [W∙h] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conventional [200 rpm; 40 °C]* | 87.0 | MSa/HBb | 70; 1200 | 10 | 0,166 | 211.7 |
88.3 | 40 | 0,666 | 846.7 | |||
Conventional [520 rpm; 40 °C]* | 90.8 | MSa/HBb | 74; 1200 | 10 | 0,166 | 212.3 |
91.3 | 40 | 0,666 | 849.3 | |||
Conventional [800 rpm; 40 °C] | 91.8 | MSa/HBb | 77.5; 1200 | 10 | 0,166 | 212.9 |
92.1 | 40 | 0,666 | 851.7 | |||
Ultrasound [1 MHz; 9 W] | 80.5 | USc | 70 | 20 | 0,333 | 23.1 |
40 | 0,666 | 46.2 | ||||
Ultrasound [3 MHz; 5 W] | 79.5 | USc | 70 | 20 | 0,333 | 23.1 |
40 | 0,666 | 46.2 |
a- Mechanical Stirrer; b- Heating Bath; c - Ultrasound equipment.
* Data taken from the literature [31].