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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Robot Surg. 2021 Feb 25;16(1):107–112. doi: 10.1007/s11701-021-01205-8

Table 3.

Standardized Surgical Protocol Patient Characteristic, Cost and Outcomes

BEFORE SSP N=27 AFTER SSP N=71 P - VALUES
Gender - N (%) Male 15 (56%) Male 37 (52%) P=0.7
Female 12 (44%) Female 34 (48%)
Age (years) 58 (30–91) 58 (22–88) P=0.99
Diagnosis - N (%) Cancer 15 (56%) Cancer 37 (52%) P=<0.01
Neoplasm 9 (33%) Neoplasm 3 (4%)
Diverticulitis 1 (4%) Diverticulitis 26 (37%)
Other Benign 2 (7%) Other Benign 5 (7%)
Operation - N (%) RC 11 (41%) RC 13 (18%) P=0.07
LAR 11 (41%) LAR 48 (68%)
APR 2 (7%) APR 5 (7%)
TAC 3 (11%) TAC 5 (7%)
Operative Time - Min 431 279 P<0.01
LOS - Days 6.8 (2–27) 3.4 (1–27) P<0.04
Complications, any - N (%) 12 (44%) 13 (19%) P=0.08
Conversion - N (%) 9 (33%) 2 (3%) P<0.01
30-day Readmit - N (%) 3 (11%) 6 (8%) P=0.3
Total Cost 12,489 10,174 P=<0.04
OR cost 3,936 2,622 P=<0.04

RC= right colectomy; LAR= low anterior resection; APR= abdominalperineal resection; TAC= total abdominal colectomy