Table 1.
Currently approved and emerging anti-VEGF therapies and ongoing clinical trials.
Drug | Molecular Features | Approval Status | Ongoing Trials |
---|---|---|---|
Ranibizumab (LUCENTIS) | Fab against all VEGF-A isotypes | First approval 2006 | LUMINOUS – observational study |
Multiple retinal disease indications | Control arms for multiple emerging anti-VEGFs and other targets | ||
Aflibercept (EYLEA) | Fusion protein against all VEGF-A isotypes, VEGF-B and PlGF | First approval 2011 | Multiple observational studies |
Multiple retinal disease indications | Control arms for multiple emerging anti-VEGFs and other targets | ||
Brolucizumab (BEOVU) | scFv against all VEGF-A isotypes | First approval 2019 nAMD | Multiple trials initiated/planned in DME, RVO, and T&E trials in nAMD |
Conbercept | Fusion protein against all VEGF-A isotypes and PlGF | Approval (China) 2013 nAMD | Phase III |
Abicipar | DARPin against all VEGF-A isotypes | Phase III | Phase III development in nAMD (not approved by FDA [June 2020]) |
Faricimab | Antibody against VEGF-A and anti-Ang2 | Phase III | Phase III development in nAMD and DME |
Ang2, angiopoietin-2; DARPin, designed ankyrin repeat protein; DME, diabetic macular edema; Fab, monoclonal antibody fragment; nAMD, neovascular age-related macular degeneration; PlGF, placental growth factor; RVO, retinal vein occlusion; scFv, single-chain variable fragment; T&E, treat and extend; VEGF-A, vascular endothelial growth factor-A.