Table 2.
Summary of risk factors based on different age groups.
Age ≤ 50 years | Age > 50 years | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Total N = 118 | Total N = 165 | ||
N (%) | N (%) | ||
Presence of risk factors | 0.66 | ||
None | 4 (3.4) | 6 (3.6) | |
One | 78 (66.1) | 111 (67.3) | |
Two | 26 (22.0) | 40 (24.2) | |
Three or more | 10 (8.5) | 8 (4.8) | |
Type of risk factors | <0.001 | ||
OSD* | 54 (45.8) | 80 (50.6) | 0.65 |
Contact lens wear | 68 (57.6) | 32 (19.4) | <0.001 |
Immunosuppression** | 9 (7.6) | 43 (26.1) | <0.001 |
Prior corneal surgery | 15 (12.7) | 24 (14.5) | 0.19 |
Topical corticosteroids | 8 (6.8) | 23 (14.6) | 0.06 |
Trauma | 10 (8.5) | 15 (9.1) | 0.86 |
OSD, Ocular surface disease.
Includes dry eye disease, meibomian gland disease, neurotrophic keratopathy, exposure keratopathy, previous corneal infection, corneal erosion syndrome, limbal stem cell deficiency, cicatricial conjunctivitis, band keratopathy, and bullous keratopathy.
Includes diabetes, use of systemic immunosuppressive drugs, malnutrition, and immunodeficiency. Significant values are in bold.