Table 1.
Details of farm management and data collected from nine groups of cattle on seven dairy farms in Cornwall in Summer and Autumn 2018. Details include breed of cattle, grazing management, milking routine, group sizes, number of collars with GPS and proximity sensors that were deployed, and data quality.
| Deployment name | Start month of study | Breed of cattle | Source of replacement cows | Group | Calving system | Cow access to farm locations |
Grazing type | No. milkings per day | No. cows in group |
Study Period (days) | No. cows with complete proximity data | Percentage of the group with data (of collars deployed) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | Pasture | Start | End | |||||||||||
| Night-housed | Oct-18 | Holstein Friesian | Multiple source farms | Milking | All year round | Milking and night | Day | Rotational grazing | 2 | 98 | 97 | 6.77 | 87 | 88.8 |
| Strip-grazed | Aug-18 | Ayrshire | Home-bred | Milking | All year round | Milking | Day and night | Strip grazing | 2 | 52 | 54 | 6.83 | 44 | 84.6 |
| Free | Aug-18 | Holstein Friesian | Home-bred | Milking | All year round | Access at all times | Access at all times | Free roam of pastures | Automated milking system | 60 | 60 | 6.85 | 50 | 83.3 |
| Rotation 1a | Aug-18 | Holstein Friesian / Jersey cross | Home-bred | Milking | Autumn calving | Milking | Day and night | Rotational grazing | 1 | 80 | 96 | 6.77 | 64 | 80.0 |
| Rotation 1b | Oct-18 | Milking | Milking and access at all times | Day and night | Rotational grazing | 2 | 98 | 112 | 6.79 | 87 | 88.8 | |||
| Dry | Sep-18 | Holstein Friesian | Multiple source farms | Dry | All year round | No access | Day and night | Set stocking | 0 | 33 | 32 | 6.76 | 22 | 59.5 |
| Housed | Sep-18 | Milking | Day and night | No access | NA | 2 | 111 | 106 | 6.76 | 100 | 90.1 | |||
| Rotation 2 | Oct-18 | Holstein Friesian | Home-bred | Milking | All year round | Milking | Day and night | Rotational grazing | 2 | 175 | 181 | 7.04 | 95 | 53.7 |
| Stable | Sep-18 | Mixed | Multiple source farms | All cows | Spring calving | Milking | Day and night | Rotational grazing | 1 | 59 | 59 | 6.84 | 37 | 64.9 |
| Mean: | 85 | 89 | 6.82 | 65 | 77.1 | |||||||||