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. 2021 Aug 24;4(8):e2121880. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21880

Table 2. Age-Specific Rate Ratios of Hospitalization, ICU Admission, and In-Hospital Death by Race and Ethnicity.

Outcome Rate ratio (95% CI)
Non-Hispanic Hispanic
White Black American Indian or Alaska Native Asian or Pacific Islander
Hospitalization, age group, y
≤4 1 [Reference] 2.21 (2.10-2.33) 3.00 (2.55-3.53) 1.26 (1.16-1.38) 1.87 (1.77-1.97)
5-17 1 [Reference] 1.99 (1.88-2.11) 1.48 (1.16-1.90) 0.81 (0.72-0.91) 1.28 (1.19-1.36)
18-49 1 [Reference] 2.52 (2.44-2.59) 1.72 (1.51-1.96) 0.61 (0.57-0.65) 1.29 (1.24-1.34)
50-64 1 [Reference] 2.50 (2.43-2.57) 1.54 (1.34-1.76) 0.63 (0.59-0.67) 1.25 (1.20-1.31)
65-74 1 [Reference] 1.74 (1.68-1.81) 0.96 (0.79-1.17) 0.84 (0.78-0.89) 1.18 (1.12-1.25)
≥75 1 [Reference] 1.05 (1.02-1.09) 0.79 (0.66-0.94) 1.02 (0.98-1.06) 0.93 (0.89-0.98)
ICU admission, age group, y
≤4 1 [Reference] 2.74 (2.43-3.09) 3.51 (2.45-5.05) 1.31 (1.06-1.61) 1.96 (1.73-2.23)
5-17 1 [Reference] 2.00 (1.77-2.26) 1.88 (1.18-3.00) 0.97 (0.78-1.22) 1.16 (1.00-1.34)
18-49 1 [Reference] 1.85 (1.72-1.99) 1.84 (1.40-2.42) 0.57 (0.49-0.66) 1.14 (1.04-1.24)
50-64 1 [Reference] 2.09 (1.96-2.23) 1.17 (0.84-1.63) 0.61 (0.53-0.71) 1.04 (0.93-1.15)
65-74 1 [Reference] 1.50 (1.37-1.64) 1.34 (0.91-1.98) 0.87 (0.75-1.00) 1.11 (0.98-1.27)
≥75 1 [Reference] 1.26 (1.15-1.37) 0.72 (0.42-1.21) 1.21 (1.08-1.34) 0.88 (0.77-1.00)
In-hospital death, age group, y
≤4 1 [Reference] 3.39 (1.40-8.18) 6.71 (0.85-52.97) 4.35 (1.55-12.22) 2.98 (1.23-7.19)
5-17 1 [Reference] 1.19 (0.62-2.28) 4.17 (1.00-17.41) 1.55 (0.68-3.51) 0.80 (0.38-1.69)
18-49 1 [Reference] 1.22 (0.94-1.57) 2.20 (1.04-4.67) 0.55 (0.35-0.87) 1.07 (0.81-1.41)
50-64 1 [Reference] 1.53 (1.28-1.83) 1.24 (0.55-2.77) 0.46 (0.31-0.70) 1.08 (0.83-1.40)
65-74 1 [Reference] 1.19 (0.94-1.51) 0.60 (0.15-2.42) 1.00 (0.72-1.39) 1.07 (0.77-1.48)
≥75 1 [Reference] 0.93 (0.79-1.10) 0.44 (0.14-1.35) 1.22 (1.02-1.46) 0.71 (0.56-0.91)

Abbreviation: ICU, intensive care unit.