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. 2020 Nov 5;14(3):224–230. doi: 10.1177/1943387520970792

Table 1.

Mean and SD Values of Micro-Roughness Results (µm).

Group (n = 10) Sa Sp Sv Sz
1 12.55a 29.74a 30.61a 60.35a
4.03 7.32 8.20 15.37
2 6.00b 14.26b 14.90b 29.16b
1.69 3.23 3.71 6.82
3 4.88b 14.86b 15.88b 30.74b
1.72 4.56 3.27 7.65
4 11.98a 34.91c 56.64c 107.05d
4.95 9.54 13.24 51.82
5 2.72c 12.02b 9.59b 23.83b
0.88 5.71 2.86 13.40
6 13.95a 43.56c 62.67c 106.23d
4.33 15.42 8.03 18.59
7 2.31c 9.07b 10.39b 19.46b
1.16 3.26 2.73 5.55
8 4.29b 23.23a 19.55b 42.75c
2.09 6.18 2.72 7.78

* Sp (maximum value of peak height); Sv (maximum value of valley depth); Sz (sum of Sp and Sv); and Sa (Arithmetical mean height of the surface).

* Similar superscript letters within the same measurement indicate homogeneous subsets (P > 0.05).