(A) Viability of wild-type (WT) and HIF-1a KO clones (HKO1&2) transfected with HIF-1a cDNA after exposure to 10 μM phenformin for 72 hrs.
(B) Representative flow-cytometric analysis of 7-AAD and annexin V staining of Hut78 cells treated with phenformin (10 μM) for 72 hrs with percentage of early and late apoptotic cells indicated in red.
(C) Immunoblots of whole-cell lysates of Hut78 wild-type (WT) and HIF-1a KO (HKO1&2) cells.
(D) Cell viability of indicated cells lines after treatment with phenformin (10 μM), metformin (5 mM) and/or HIF-1a inhibitor, PX-478 (30 μM), for 72 hrs.
(E) Cell viability of Hut78 and Toledo cells treated with rotenone (1 μM), oligomycin (1 μg/mL) for 72 hrs. All data presented as mean ± SD of at least triplicate measurements.