TABLE 3.
Effect of heat stress and L-citrulline supplementation on organ index of broiler chicken.
Experimental groups | Final BW (g) | Heart (%) | Bursa (%) | Thymus (%) | Liver (%) | Kidney (%) | Spleen (%) |
TNZ + control | 444.54 ± 9.92 | 0.66 ± 0.02 | 0.35 ± 0.04 | 0.45 ± 0.03 | 2.60 ± 0.06 | 0.56 ± 0.05 | 0.19 ± 0.02 |
TNZ + L-Cit | 455.04 ± 16.54 | 0.61 ± 0.03 | 0.29 ± 0.04 | 0.49 ± 0.04 | 2.80 ± 0.10 | 0.48 ± 0.04 | 0.12 ± 0.02 |
HS + control | 451.29 ± 21.78 | 0.67 ± 0.02 | 0.35 ± 0.04 | 0.39 ± 0.03 | 2.79 ± 0.07 | 0.52 ± 0.05 | 0.17 ± 0.02 |
HS + L-Cit | 451.50 ± 10.77 | 0.66 ± 0.02 | 0.39 ± 0.03 | 0.46 ± 0.03 | 2.71 ± 0.07 | 0.57 ± 0.05 | 0.14 ± 0.01 |
Main effect | |||||||
Environment | |||||||
TNZ | 449.79 | 0.63 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 2.70 | 0.52 | 0.15 |
HS | 451.39 | 0.66 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 2.75 | 0.55 | 0.15 |
Diets | |||||||
Control | 447.91 | 0.66 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 2.70 | 0.54 | 0.17 |
L-Cit | 453.27 | 0.63 | 0.34 | 0.48 | 2.76 | 0.52 | 0.13 |
P-Value | |||||||
Environment | 0.918 | 0.242 | 0.852 | 0.217 | 0.426 | 0.763 | 0.844 |
Diet | 0.732 | 0.237 | 0.174 | 0.084 | 0.524 | 0.524 | 0.011 |
Interaction | 0.743 | 0.389 | 0.178 | 0.755 | 0.069 | 0.187 | 0.347 |
TNZ + control, thermoneutral + control diet; TNZ + L-Cit, thermoneutral + 1% L-citrulline diet; HS + control, heat stress + control diet; HS + L-Cit, heat stress + 1% L-citrulline diet; BW, body weight.