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. 2021 Aug 11;12:671691. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.671691

TABLE 3.

Effect of heat stress and L-citrulline supplementation on organ index of broiler chicken.

Experimental groups Final BW (g) Heart (%) Bursa (%) Thymus (%) Liver (%) Kidney (%) Spleen (%)
TNZ + control 444.54 ± 9.92 0.66 ± 0.02 0.35 ± 0.04 0.45 ± 0.03 2.60 ± 0.06 0.56 ± 0.05 0.19 ± 0.02
TNZ + L-Cit 455.04 ± 16.54 0.61 ± 0.03 0.29 ± 0.04 0.49 ± 0.04 2.80 ± 0.10 0.48 ± 0.04 0.12 ± 0.02
HS + control 451.29 ± 21.78 0.67 ± 0.02 0.35 ± 0.04 0.39 ± 0.03 2.79 ± 0.07 0.52 ± 0.05 0.17 ± 0.02
HS + L-Cit 451.50 ± 10.77 0.66 ± 0.02 0.39 ± 0.03 0.46 ± 0.03 2.71 ± 0.07 0.57 ± 0.05 0.14 ± 0.01
Main effect
Environment
TNZ 449.79 0.63 0.32 0.47 2.70 0.52 0.15
HS 451.39 0.66 0.37 0.43 2.75 0.55 0.15
Diets
Control 447.91 0.66 0.35 0.42 2.70 0.54 0.17
L-Cit 453.27 0.63 0.34 0.48 2.76 0.52 0.13
P-Value
Environment 0.918 0.242 0.852 0.217 0.426 0.763 0.844
Diet 0.732 0.237 0.174 0.084 0.524 0.524 0.011
Interaction 0.743 0.389 0.178 0.755 0.069 0.187 0.347

TNZ + control, thermoneutral + control diet; TNZ + L-Cit, thermoneutral + 1% L-citrulline diet; HS + control, heat stress + control diet; HS + L-Cit, heat stress + 1% L-citrulline diet; BW, body weight.