Table II.
Logistic Regression Model Examining Variability in Scheduled In-Person (Pre-COVID-19) and Telehealth (Mid-COVID-19) Integrated Behavioral Health Consultation
| Variables | B (S.E.) | p | Odds ratio (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Attendance | 1.398 (0.427) | .001 | 4.048 (1.754, 9.343) |
| Primary referral concern | |||
| Externalizing vs. internalizing | 1.021 (0.430) | .018 | 2.776 (1.194, 6.453) |
| Externalizing vs. other | 0.217 (0.399) | .587 | 1.242 (0.569, 2.713) |
| Health insurance type | 0.520 (0.419) | .215 | 1.681 (0.740, 3.822) |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| White vs. Black | −1.048 (0.396) | .008 | 0.351 (0.161, 0.763) |
| White vs. Hispanic | −0.808 (0.500) | .106 | 0.446 (0.167, 1.188) |
| White vs. Other | −0.570 (0.507) | .260 | 0.565 (0.209, 1.526) |
| Language | −0.368 (0.513) | .473 | 0.692 (0.253, 1.890) |
| Age | 0.218 (0.357) | .541 | 1.224 (0.618, 2.506) |
| Sex | −0.445 (0.332) | .180 | 0.641 (0.334, 1.228) |
| Primary care provider for visit | 1.145 (0.308) | .000 | 3.143 (1.718, 5.752) |
| Appointment type | 0.701 (0.477) | .142 | 2.015 (0.791, 5.131) |
Notes. N = 226. Reference category is “0” for all variables. Attendance is coded as 0 = “attended” and 1 = “did not attend.” Primary referral concern is coded as 0 = “externalizing,” 1 = “internalizing,” and 2 = “other” (including developmental delay, medical concern, obsessive/habitual behavior, feeding/elimination problem, trauma/adjustment). Health insurance type is coded as 0 = “Medicaid/self-pay” and 1 = “commercial.” Race/ethnicity is coded as 0 = “White,” 1 = “Black,” 3 = “Hispanic,” and 3 = “other” (including Asian and multiracial). Language is coded as 0 = “English proficiency” and 1 = “limited English proficiency.” Sex is coded as 0 = “male” and 1 = “female.” Age is coded as 0 = “pre-school age” and 1 = “school age and older.” The control variable ‘primary care provider’ for visit is coded as 0 = “saw assigned or familiar PCP” and 1 = “unfamiliar PCP OR does not have assigned PCP.” The other control variable, appointment type, is coded as 0 = “initial joint consult” and 1 = “follow-up joint consult.” The dependent variable service delivery modality is coded as 0 = “in-person (pre-COVID-19)” and 1 = “telehealth (mid-COVID-19).”