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. 2021 Aug 18:jsab086. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsab086

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© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Pediatric Psychology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com

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This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.

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Figure 1. — Results of actor–partner interdependence model for parent and child depressive symptoms. ^aSignificant correlations between covariates and independent variables (IVs): Pre-COVID-19 child depressive symptoms with child sex (β = −0.27, p < 0.001), child age (β = −0.19, p < 0.01), parent sex (β = −0.29, p < 0.001), parent age (β = −0.19, p < 0.01); Pre-COVID-19 parent depressive symptoms with parent age (β = −0.16, p < 0.05), parent sex (β = −0.35, p < 0.001), child sex (β = −0.23, p < 0.01). ^bSignificant coefficients between covariates and dependent variable (DV): Early-COVID-19 child depressive symptoms and child age (β = 0.19, p < 0.01). ***Coefficient is significant at the 0.001 level (two-tailed). **Coefficient is significant at the 0.01 level (two-tailed). *Coefficient is significant at the 0.05 level (two-tailed).