Table 1.
Risk system | Risk factor | Score | |
---|---|---|---|
pRS | Age (yr) | <60 | 0 |
60–79 | 1 | ||
≥ 80 | 2 | ||
Shock | HR >100 bpm | 1 | |
SBP <100 mmHg | 2 | ||
Comorbidity | IHD, CHF, any major comorbidity renal failure, liver failure | 2 | |
metastatic malignancy | 3 | ||
GBS | BUN (mmol/L) | ≥ 6.5 < 8.0 | 2 |
≥ 8.0 < 10.0 | 3 | ||
10.0–24.9 | 4 | ||
≥ 25.0 | 6 | ||
HGB (g/dL) for men | ≥ 12 < 13 | 1 | |
≥ 10 < 12 | 3 | ||
<10 | 6 | ||
HGB (g/dL) for women | ≥ 10 to <12 | 1 | |
<10 | 6 | ||
SBP (mmHg) | 100–109 | 1 | |
90–99 | 2 | ||
<90 | 3 | ||
Other factors | Pulse ≥ 100 bpm | 1 | |
Melena | 1 | ||
Syncope | 2 | ||
Liver disease or Heart failure | 2 | ||
AIMS65 | Albumin (g/L) | <30 | 1 |
INR | >1.5 | 1 | |
Mental status | Altered | 1 | |
SBP (mmHg) | <90 | 1 | |
Age (yr) | >65 | 1 | |
ABC | Age (yr) | 60–74 | 1 |
≥ 75 | 2 | ||
Blood test | Urea >10 mmol/L | 1 | |
Albumin <30 g/L | 2 | ||
Creatinine 100–150 μmol/L | 1 | ||
Creatinine >150 μmol/L | 2 | ||
Comorbidity | Altered mental status | 2 | |
Liver cirrhosis | 2 | ||
Disseminated malignancy | 4 | ||
ASA score 3 | 1 | ||
ASA score ≥ 4 | 3 |
pRS: preendoscopic Rockall risk score; GBS: Glasgow–Blatchford score; AIMS65: AIMS65 score; ABC: ABC score; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; SBP: systolic blood pressure; HR: heart rate; HGB: hemoglobin; IHD: ischemic heart disease; CHF: congestive heart failure; INR: international normalized ratio; ASA: American Society of Anaesthesiologists.