Table 3. Factor-level, domain-level, and overall population attributable fractions (PAFs; middle/worst vs. best trajectory).
Individual PAFs (95% CI) | Domain PAFs (95% CI) | |
Socioeconomic factors | ||
Education (elementary/high school vs. university) | 19.3% (5.7%-31.0%) | 24.7% (11.3%-36.0%) |
Occupation (manual vs. non-manual) | --- | |
Financial strain (yes vs. no) | 6.1% (2.9%-9.1%) | |
Psychosocial factors | ||
Social connections (low vs. middle/high) | 9.0% (1.7%-15.8%) | 23.8% (9.3%-35.9%) |
Social support (low vs. middle/high) | --- | |
Social participation (low vs. middle/high) | 15.9% (2.2%-27.7%) | |
Behavioral factors | ||
Smoking (current/former vs. never) | --- | 37.4% (26.1%-47.1%) |
BMI (obese/overweight vs. normal/underweight) | 13.2% (0.7%-24.1%) | |
Physical activity (inadequate vs. fitness-/health-enhancing) | 27.1% (20.4%-33.3%) | |
Overall PAF (95% CI) | 66.1% (54.1%-75.0%) |
PAFs were obtained based on logistic regression adjusted for age, sex and all other factors (model III), and only for those variables showing a significant association.