The 16 energy eigenvectors of the Hubbard Hamiltonian for charge states N − 4 to N and their designation, under the assumption of equal site energies. σ = (↑,↓), ΦA = |↑↓,0〉, ΦB = |0,↑↓〉, ΦC = |↑,↓〉 and ΦD = |↓,↑〉. The coefficients c+ and c− depend on the values of t, U, and V, as described in the text.
Charge state | Eigenstates of HHB | State (degeneracy) |
---|---|---|
N − 4 | |0,0〉 | SN−4 (1) |
N − 3 | D+,σN−3 (2) | |
D−,σN−3 (2) | ||
N − 2 | c−(ΦA + ΦB) − c+(ΦC − ΦD) | S−N−2, (1) |
T0N−2, T1N−2T−1N−2 (3) | ||
SCSN−2, (1) | ||
c+(ΦA + ΦB) + c−(ΦC + ΦD) | S+N−2, (1) | |
N − 1 | D+,σN−1, (2) | |
D−,σN−1, (2) | ||
N | |↑↓,↑↓〉 | SN, (1) |