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. 2021 Aug 23;14(1):1959708. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2021.1959708

Table 4.

Age-standardized rates of DALYs, YLDs and YLLs per 100,000 and percentage change between 1990 and 2017 for genders combined and separated for cardiovascular diseases in Henan

Groups 1990
2017
Percentage Change(%)
  YLDs
(95% UIs)
YLLs
(95% UIs)
DALYs
(95% UIs)
YLDs
(95% UIs)
YLLs
(95% UIs)
DALYs
(95% UIs)
YLDs
(95% UIs)
YLLs
(95% UIs)
DALYs
(95% UIs)
Both genders                  
Cardiovascular diseases 523.6(383.3–672.3) 5991.4(5586.2–6403.9) 6515(6095.1–6958.2) 667.8(489.1–850.3) 5590.2(4802.1–6486.5) 6257.9(5486.5–7146.9) 27.5(27.6–26.5) −6.7(−14-1.3) −3.9(−10-2.7)
Rheumatic heart disease 36.6(23.7–53.1) 196.7(178.2–215.9) 233.3(210.2–257.8) 36.8(24–53.9) 46.7(39.9–54.4) 83.5(68.4–101.1) 0.3(1.2–1.6) −76.2(−77.6–74.8) −64.2(−67.5–60.8)
Ischemic heart disease 58(39.7–79.8) 1514.3(1391.5–1648.4) 1572.2(1445.1–1711.2) 59.7(41.4–81.9) 2365.8(2024.7–2752.8) 2425.6(2090.2–2821.7) 3.1(4.4–2.7) 56.2(45.5–67) 54.3(44.6–64.9)
Stroke 341.4(245.5–436) 3550.1(3299.2–3814.5) 3891.5(3604.9–4165.5) 472.7(340.1–604.7) 2802.2(2384.9–3254.3) 3274.9(2852.9–3728) 38.5(38.5–38.7) −21.1(−27.7–14.7) −15.8(−20.9–10.5)
Hypertensive heart disease 23.8(16.1–33.6) 544.7(306.4–652.9) 568.5(326.2–673.7) 28.6(19.4–40.4) 230.5(170.1–273.2) 259.1(197.9–303.5) 20.1(20.5–20.3) −57.7(−44.5–58.2) −54.4(−39.3–54.9)
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis 3.2(2.2–4.5) 45.6(37.2–61.4) 48.8(40.1–64.5) 3.7(2.5–5.2) 33.5(28.2–41) 37.2(31.8–44.8) 15.2(13.9–14.9) −26.5(−24.1–33.2) −23.7(−20.6–30.5)
Atrial fibrillation and flutter 29.9(20.3–41.8) 33.3(26.6–38.8) 63.3(51.6–76.4) 32.7(22–45.4) 35(29.9–40.8) 67.8(55.9–81) 9.4(8.3–8.4) 5(12.6–5.2) 7.1(8.4–6.1)
Aortic aneurysm 0(0–0) 16.8(12.4–21.6) 16.8(12.4–21.6) 0(0–0) 15.7(12.9–19.4) 15.7(12.9–19.4) - −6.3(3.9–10) −6.3(3.9–10)
Peripheral artery disease 8.4(3.9–15.1) 0.9(0.5–1.9) 9.2(4.7–15.9) 6.8(3.1–12.5) 1.9(1.3–3.6) 8.7(4.7–14.7) −18.1(−19.4–17.7) 112.2(178.1–93.1) −5.8(0.6–7.5)
Endocarditis 0.2(0.2–0.3) 17.8(14–22.9) 18(14.2–23.1) 0.3(0.2–0.4) 7.6(6.5–8.9) 7.9(6.8–9.2) 18.7(20.1–17.2) −57.2(−54–61.2) −56.2(−52.5–60.1)
Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease 2(1.2–3.1) 11.5(9.2–17.9) 13.5(11.1–20) 2(1.2–3.1) 8.4(6.8–13.9) 10.5(8.5–16.1) 1(0–0.4) −26.5(−26.2–22.3) −22.4(−23.4–19.4)
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases 20.1(13.1–29) 59.8(46.8–85.1) 79.9(63.9–106.2) 24.4(16–35.7) 42.8(35–49.9) 67.2(55.2–80.1) 21.7(21.8–22.8) −28.5(−25.3–41.3) −15.9(−13.6–24.5)
Males                  
Cardiovascular diseases 475.8(348.2–612.7) 6808.1(6190.9–7451.9) 7283.9(6656.3–7936.2) 645.1(471.4–823.3) 6965.8(5603.7–8480.9) 7610.9(6255.4–9109.5) 35.6(35.4–34.4) 2.3(−9.5–13.8) 4.5(−6-14.8)
Rheumatic heart disease 32.4(21–47.3) 174(152.3–196.3) 206.4(181.1–233.5) 32(20.8–46.9) 46.7(37.7–57) 78.7(64.3–97.1) −1.2(−1.2–0.8) −73.1(−75.2–71) −61.9(−64.5–58.4)
Ischemic heart disease 54.2(37.1–75.3) 1853.7(1650.2–2095.8) 1907.9(1706.9–2157.1) 53.5(37.2–73.8) 2979.8(2405.3–3670.5) 3033.3(2455.9–3723.2) −1.2(0.2–2) 60.7(45.8–75.1) 59(43.9–72.6)
Stroke 308.4(220.4–393.2) 3986.8(3606.1–4409.6) 4295.3(3900.7–4729.5) 469.8(334.8–604.8) 3495(2827.1–4240.5) 3964.8(3265.9–4713) 52.3(52–53.8) −12.3(−21.6–3.8) −7.7(−16.3–0.3)
Hypertensive heart disease 17.8(11.7–25.8) 589.9(326.9–704.7) 607.8(343.4–719.6) 21.7(14.5–31.5) 271.2(193.3–335.1) 292.9(214.1–357.8) 21.8(24–22.4) −54(−40.9–52.4) −51.8(−37.7–50.3)
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis 3.1(2.1–4.5) 51.6(40.9–81.5) 54.7(44.1–84.3) 3.6(2.5–5.2) 44.1(35–56.8) 47.7(38.5–60.9) 16(16.5–16) −14.6(−14.3–30.2) −12.9(−12.7–27.8)
Atrial fibrillation and flutter 29.9(19.7–41.9) 23.1(16.6–30.7) 52.9(41.1–67) 31.8(21.1–45) 26.8(21.8–33.2) 58.6(47–71.7) 6.5(7.1–7.5) 16.1(31.5–8.1) 10.6(14.5–7.1)
Aortic aneurysm 0(0–0) 25.4(17.7–34.8) 25.4(17.7–34.8) 0(0–0) 25.3(19.5–32.9) 25.3(19.5–32.9) - −0.4(10.6–5.5) −0.4(10.6–5.5)
Peripheral artery disease 7.7(3.5–13.9) 1(0.4–2.8) 8.7(4.4–15.2) 6.3(2.9–11.7) 2.5(1.5–5.7) 8.8(4.9–15) −18.2(−18.2–15.6) 149.6(283.5–99) 0.7(12.5–1.5)
Endocarditis 0.3(0.2–0.4) 21.5(16.1–28.8) 21.7(16.4–29.1) 0.3(0.2–0.4) 10.4(8.3–12.8) 10.7(8.6–13.1) 17.7(17.7–16.2) −51.8(−48.5–55.6) −50.9(−47.2–55)
Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease 1.9(1.1–3) 13.9(10.5–24.2) 15.8(12.2–26) 2(1.1–3) 10.5(7.9–18.8) 12.5(9.6–20.6) 2.6(2.2–0.1) −24.4(−25.2–22.7) −21.1(−21.2–20.6)
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases 20.1(13–29.3) 67.2(51.7–93.7) 87.3(69.4–114) 24(15.6–35) 53.5(39.8–66.6) 77.6(61.5–94.5) 19.6(20–19.4) −20.3(−22.9–28.9) −11.1(−11.4–17.1)
Females                  
Cardiovascular diseases 565.6(411.7–721.9) 5259.8(4727.3–5820.9) 5825.3(5272.9–6440.1) 688.6(502.2–881.1) 4345(3510.1–5300.6) 5033.6(4198.4–6008) 21.8(22–22.1) −17.4(−25.7–8.9) −13.6(−20.4–6.7)
Rheumatic heart disease 41.1(26.5–59.2) 220.4(191.8–253.9) 261.5(227.4–299.6) 41.5(26.8–60.6) 46.6(36.6–57.1) 88(69.2–108.6) 1(1.4–2.3) −78.9(−80.9–77.5) −66.3(−69.6–63.8)
Ischemic heart disease 61.1(42–84.6) 1200.1(1057.9–1346.5) 1261.2(1117.9–1411.8) 65.1(44.4–89.4) 1807.3(1446.2–2204.5) 1872.4(1525.5–2265.6) 6.5(5.8–5.7) 50.6(36.7–63.7) 48.5(36.5–60.5)
Stroke 370.6(267.5–475) 3171.5(2829.2–3518.1) 3542(3189.7–3916.9) 476(342.8–608.4) 2179.7(1745.5–2678.4) 2655.7(2221.4–3172.2) 28.5(28.2–28.1) −31.3(−38.3–23.9) −25(−30.4–19)
Hypertensive heart disease 28.2(19.2–39.5) 502.7(264.1–638.2) 530.9(292.4–668.7) 34.2(23.5–47.9) 193.8(125.6–247.2) 228(160.9–281.5) 21.5(22.6–21.1) −61.5(−52.4–61.3) −57.1(−45–57.9)
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis 3.2(2.2–4.6) 39.3(29.8–50.9) 42.5(33–54.6) 3.7(2.4–5.4) 23.3(19.1–28.4) 27.1(22.7–32.5) 15.2(12.3–16.1) −40.6(−35.8–44.3) −36.3(−31.1–40.5)
Atrial fibrillation and flutter 30.1(20.2–42.3) 39.8(29.6–47.7) 70(55.4–84.7) 33.7(22.5–46.7) 41(33.2–50.1) 74.7(60.7–89.8) 11.8(11.6–10.5) 3(12–4.8) 6.8(9.7–6.1)
Aortic aneurysm 0(0–0) 9.3(6.3–11.8) 9.3(6.3–11.8) 0(0–0) 7.2(5.6–9) 7.2(5.6–9) - −22(−10.9–23.5) −22(−10.9–23.5)
Peripheral artery disease 8.8(4.1–16) 0.8(0.3–1.5) 9.6(4.8–16.7) 7.3(3.3–13.2) 1.3(0.9–2.6) 8.6(4.6–14.7) −17.5(−19.6–17.9) 68.1(179.9–73) −10.5(−5.4–12.2)
Endocarditis 0.2(0.1–0.3) 14.1(10.1–19.5) 14.3(10.3–19.7) 0.3(0.2–0.4) 5(4–6.2) 5.3(4.3–6.5) 20.7(21.9–21.8) −64.2(−60.3–68.3) −62.9(−58.5–67.2)
Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease 2.1(1.2–3.3) 9.2(7.3–13.8) 11.2(9.1–15.9) 2.1(1.2–3.3) 6.5(4.9–10.7) 8.6(6.7–12.7) 0.4(0–0.4) −29(−31.9–22.3) −23.6(−27–20.5)
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases 20.2(13.1–29.3) 52.6(33.4–85.3) 72.7(51.9–106.7) 24.8(16.3–36.2) 33.2(26.2–41) 58(46.1–70.8) 22.8(24.3–23.2) −36.9(−21.8–52) −20.3(−11.2–33.6)

Notes: DALYs: disability-adjusted life years, YLDs: years lived with disability, YLLs: years of life lost, UIs: Uncertainty Intervals.