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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Meas Phys Behav. 2021 Apr 22;4(2):151–162. doi: 10.1123/jmpb.2020-0045

Table 1.

Second-Level Agreement Between Diary and CREA and Diary and ProcessingPAL for Nonwear and In-Bed Classification (Study 1)

Diary

Method and classification Out of bed In bed Nonwear

All participants (N = 12,819,661 s)
 CREA
  Out of bed 7,397,443 (95.1%) 165,459 (7.1%) 611,583 (22.7%)
  In bed 299,463 (3.8%) 2,143,320 (91.7%) 133,411 (4.9%)
  Nonwear 85,053 (1.1%) 29,780 (1.3%) 1,954,149 (72.4%)
  F1 score 92.7% 87.2% 82.0%
 ProcessingPALa
  Out of bed 7,087,092 (91.1%) 660,908 (13.1%)
  In bed/nonwear 694,867 (8.9%) 4,376,794 (86.9%)
  F1 score 91.3% 86.6%
Adults (n = 6,044,980 s)
 CREA
  Out of bed 3,608,272 (95.4%) 103,442 (9.4%) 280,614 (24.1%)
  In bed 113,139 (3.0%) 963,576 (87.9%) 57,010 (4.9%)
  Nonwear 60,572 (1.6%) 29,780 (2.7%) 828,575 (71.0%)
  F1 score 92.8% 86.4% 79.5%
 ProcessingPALa
  Out of bed 3,475,310 (91.9%) 301,700 (13.3%)
  In bed/nonwear 306,673 (8.1%) 1,961,297 (86.7%)
  F1 score 92.0% 86.6%
Children (n = 6,774,681 s)
 CREA
  Out of bed 3,789,171 (94.7%) 62,017 (5.0%) 330,969 (21.6%)
  In bed 186,324 (4.7%) 1,179,744 (95.0%) 76,401 (5.0%)
  Nonwear 24,481 (0.6%) 0 (0%) 1,125,574 (73.4%)
  F1 score 92.6% 87.9% 83.9%
 ProcessingPALa
  Out of bed 3,611,782 (90.3%) 359,208 (12.9%)
  In bed/nonwear 388,194 (9.7%) 2,415,497 (87.1%)
  F1 score 90.6% 86.6%
a

ProcessingPAL groups in-bed and nonwear time together.