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. 2021 Aug 25;9(8):e3770. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003770

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Surgical techniques for lymphedema. A, LVA is a microsurgical technique to anastomose subdermal distal lymphatics with the adjacent venules. B, VLNT has its primary objective to transfer healthy lymph nodes to the affected site. C, SAPL is a reductive technique that seeks to remove the fibrofatty tissue by liposuction, generated secondary to a long period of lymph stasis in the limb. Created with BioRender.com.