Table 3.

Skill comparison and pre- and post-intervention (N = 13)

Skill	Pre		Post		t-value	p-value
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
Fundamental—8 items	6.61	9.31	25.00	6.46	− 7.76	< 0.001
Cognitive—3 items	2.69	2.53	9.61	2.50	− 8.88	< 0.001
Psychomotor—10 items	9.08	10.48	31.69	7.49	− 7.82	< 0.001
Didactic—3 items	1.46	2.11	10.00	3.06	− 9.31	< 0.001
Team Communication—1 item	1.46	1.45	3.59	1.05	− 5.42	< 0.001
Total Score—25 items	21.31	21.93	79.85	18.17	− 8.69	< 0.001

Response scale is 0 = (Novice) No confidence or no comfort, 1 = Uncomfortable or unconfident, 2 = Slightly uncomfortable or slightly unconfident, 3 = Comfortable or confident, 4 = Very comfortable or very confident, 5 = (Expert) extremely comfortable or extremely confident