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. 2021 Mar 4;32(9):1735–1744. doi: 10.1007/s00198-021-05886-7

Table 2.

Relative risk of fracture for frail women across time frames of 1, 2, and 5 years based on being frail at (A) age 75 and (B) age 80

1-year risk 2-year risk 5-year risk
SHRa 95% CI SHR 95% CI SHR 95% CI
(A) Frail at age 75
Any 1.55 (0.87–2.76) 1.70 (1.11–2.60) 1.38 (1.02–1.86)
Major osteoporotic 1.71 (0.90–3.25) 1.89 (1.17–3.06) 1.38 (0.99–1.93)
Hip 3.94 (1.20–12.9) 3.04 (1.34–6.88) 2.03 (1.13–3.63)
Vertebral 1.19 (0.38–3.74) 1.88 (0.79–4.46) 1.83 (1.10–3.04)
(B) Frail at age 80
Any 1.85 (0.95–3.59) 1.59 (1.02–2.48) 1.52 (1.13–2.04)
Major osteoporotic 1.89 (0.93–3.83) 1.79 (1.12–2.86) 1.53 (1.12–2.09)
Hip 5.43 (1.13–26.2) 2.0 (0.91–4.39) 1.48 (0.90–2.44)
Vertebral 1.86 (0.57–6.09) 1.43 (0.63–3.24) 1.97 (1.21–3.21)

aSubdistribution hazard ratios with reference category nonfrail. Frailty status was assessed at beginning of each period calculated (ages 75 and 80)