Table 2.

Associations between Asian subgroups and odds of prevalent cardiovascular risk factors, compared to non-Hispanic Whites, from the National Health Interview Survey, 2007–18.

	Asian Indian	Chinese	Filipino	Other Asian
Hypertension
Model 1	0.49 (0.45, 0.53)	0.54 (0.51, 0.58)	1.12 (1.02, 1.23)	0.68 (0.64, 0.72)
Model 2	0.59 (0.54, 0.64)	0.57 (0.53, 0.61)	1.21 (1.09, 1.34)	0.72 (0.68, 0.77)
Model 3	1.07 (0.89, 1.30)	0.88 (0.77, 1.00)	1.82 (1.65, 2.01)	1.11 (1.01, 1.23)
Diabetes Mellitus
Model 1	1.00 (0.89, 1.13)	0.46 (0.40, 0.54)	1.23 (1.07, 1.42)	0.93 (0.88, 0.99)
Model 2	1.23 (1.09, 1.39)	0.50 (0.43, 0.59)	1.32 (1.14, 1.53)	1.02 (0.96, 1.08)
Model 3	1.71 (1.47, 1.99)	0.64 (0.51, 0.81)	1.79 (1.40, 2.30)	1.24 (1.09, 1.41)
Smoking
Model 1	0.24 (0.21, 0.27)	0.29 (0.24, 0.35)	0.63 (0.59, 0.67)	0.65 (0.59, 0.70)
Model 2	0.22 (0.19, 0.24)	0.28 (0.23, 0.34)	0.62 (0.58, 0.66)	0.62 (0.57, 0.68)
Model 3	0.54 (0.44, 0.66)	0.71 (0.49, 1.04)	1.05 (0.88, 1.25)	1.23 (1.07, 1.43)
Obesity
Model 1	0.33 (0.30, 0.36)	0.19 (0.16, 0.22)	0.55 (0.49, 0.62)	0.30 (0.28, 0.33)
Model 2	0.32 (0.30, 0.35)	0.19 (0.16, 0.22)	0.55 (0.49, 0.61)	0.30 (0.28, 0.33)
Model 3	0.46 (0.41, 0.52)	0.22 (0.19, 0.26)	0.72 (0.62, 0.83)	0.38 (0.33, 0.43)
Insufficient physical activity
Model 1	0.94 (0.88, 1.00)	1.02 (0.92, 1.14)	1.06 (0.94, 1.19)	1.12 (1.08, 1.16)
Model 2	1.02 (0.95, 1.08)	1.05 (0.94, 1.17)	1.07 (0.95, 1.20)	1.15 (1.11, 1.20)
Model 3	1.12 (1.00, 1.25)	1.08 (0.96, 1.21)	1.34 (1.21, 1.47)	1.24 (1.14, 1.36)

Results presented as odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals.

Note: 'Other Asians' includes Korean, Vietnamese, Japanese, and other Asian subgroups.

Reference = Non-Hispanic Whites.

Model 1 = Unadjusted.

Model 2 = Adjusted for age and sex.

Model 3 = Model 2 + Sociodemographic factors*.

*Family income, education, insurance status, nativity, years in US, English proficiency and region.