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. 2021 Aug 26;5(3):415–430. doi: 10.1007/s41885-021-00094-3

Table 2.

COVID scenario assumptions

Year Baseline Downside Upside
GDP Growth* 2020 -4.40% -5.15% -4.40%
2021 5.20% 2.34% 5.65%
Excess Mortality** 2020 23.0% 38.0% 7.0%
2021 11.5% 19.0% 3.5%

* Values from IMF (2020)

** Values for 2020 from Kontis et al. (2020), 2021 assumed to be half of 2020