Table 1.

Analysis of the sperm parameters after 2 hr of exposure with different concentrations of AA (0.5, 1, and 2 mM)

Variables (%)	Control	Treatment 1	Treatment 2	Treatment 3
Progressive motility	73.81 $\pm$ 1.18	62.63 $\pm$ 2***	44.61 $\pm$ 0.6***	34.62 $\pm$ 0.7***
Total motility	87.50 $\pm$ 1.5	82.70 $\pm$ 2.25	72.23 $\pm$ 1.96***	68.72 $\pm$ 1.9***
Immotile	12.5 $\pm$ 1.5	16.77 $\pm$ 1.2	27.29 $\pm$ 1.25	31.28 $\pm$ 0.95**
Viability	95.98 $\pm$ 0.52	84.09 $\pm$ 1.7***	76.47 $\pm$ 1.16***	64.06 $\pm$ 1.33***
Data are presented as Mean $\pm$ SEM and analyzed by Tukey-Kramer test. **P $<$ 0.01, ***P $<$ 0.001