Table 3.

Comparison of MDA, TAC, and SOD concentrations in the control and AA (0.5, 1, and 2 mM) exposed groups

Variables	Control	Treatment 1	Treatment 2	Treatment 3
MDA (nmol/ml)	17.55 $\pm$ 2.5	33.26 $\pm$ 5.6**	44.33 $\pm$ 4.3**	59.69 $\pm$ 3.4***
TAC (µM/l)	0.434 $\pm$ 0.06	0.320 $\pm$ 0.08	0.213 $\pm$ 0.08*	0.165 $\pm$ 0.04**
SOD (IU/ml)	27.62 $\pm$ 2.67	20.15 $\pm$ 2.56**	13.99 $\pm$ 1.32**	6.96 $\pm$ 3.86**
Data are presented as Mean $\pm$ SD and analyzed by Tukey-Kramer test. *P $<$ 0.05, **P $<$ 0.01, ***P $<$ 0.001. MDA: Malondialdehyde, TAC: Total antioxidant capacity, SOD: Superoxide dismutase