Table 3.
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Cyp2d1 and Cyp2c11 Enzymes on Probe Substrates Dextromethorphan and Tolbutamide in Group A, Group B and Group C Rats
| Parameters | Dextromethorphan | Tolbutamide | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Group B | Group C | Group A | Group B | Group C | |
| AUC(0-t) (μg/h*L) | 528.54 ± 203.95* | 283.95 ± 53.36* | 98.74 ± 38.58 | 69,246.07 ± 17,188.27* | 53,448.80 ± 11,999.02* | 31,763.24 ± 2849.57 |
| AUC(0-∞) (μg/h*L) | 556.74 ± 207.73* | 288.27 ± 54.72* | 100.40 ± 39.54 | 125,226.57 ± 56,483.83* | 87,092.94 ± 23,760.89* | 37,274.32 ± 2968.84 |
| MRT(0-t) (h) | 3.10 ± 0.29* | 2.83 ± 0.41 | 2.57 ± 0.46 | 10.52 ± 1.01* | 10.49 ± 0.44* | 8.43 ± 0.34 |
| MRT(0-∞) (h) | 3.84 ± 0.58* | 3.01 ± 0.42 | 2.77 ± 0.53 | 21.47 ± 4.44* | 24.81 ± 2.58* | 12.79 ± 3.60 |
| t1/2z (h) | 2.98 ± 0.67* | 1.91 ± 0.41 | 2.02 ± 0.36 | 14.66 ± 3.1* | 16.65 ± 1.64* | 8.40 ± 3.46 |
| Tmax (h) | 0.54 ± 0.25 | 0.46 ± 0.10 | 0.54 ± 0.25 | 8.00 ± 3.35* | 6.33 ± 3.39 | 3.33 ± 0.82 |
| Vz/F (L/kg) | 86.18 ± 38.25* | 98.64 ± 28.33* | 325.53 ± 117.90 | 0.24 ± 0.08 | 0.29 ± 0.07 | 0.32 ± 0.12 |
| CLz/F(L/h/kg/) | 19.78 ± 6.04* | 35.85 ± 7.36* | 111.28 ± 36.30 | 0.01 ± 0.005* | 0.012 ± 0.004* | 0.027 ± 0.003 |
| Cmax (μg/L) | 186.83 ± 103.34* | 99.85 ± 33.92* | 45.14 ± 18.57 | 4056.45 ± 1169.27 | 3239.97 ± 879.06 | 2972.225 ± 340.64 |
Notes: N = 6, *P <0.05, there is statistical significance between Group A, Group B and Group C; Group A, multiple-dose avitinib group; Group B, single-dose avitinib group; Group C, control group.
Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; MRT, mean residence time; t1/2z, the apparent elimination half-life; Tmax, maximum plasma concentration; Vz/F, apparent volume of distribution; CLz/F, apparent total clearance; Cmax, the maximum plasma drug concentration.