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. 2021 Aug 20;26:100448. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2021.100448

Table 5.

Outcomes on behavioral engagement measures for the optimized UI and the basic UI respectively.

Variable Optimized UI
(N = 198), mean (SD)
Basic UI
(N = 198), mean (SD)
Mean difference (95% CI) p-Value
Number of logins to the platform 4.70 (2.0) 4.36 (1.69) 0.34 (−0.03, 0.7) 0.070
Number of problem-solving attempts initiated 1.05 (0.93) 1.21 (1.81) −0.16 (−0.45, 0.12) 0.265
Total number of generated solutions 3.37 (3.79) 1.95 (3.25) 1.41 (0.72, 2.11) <0.001
Mean number of generated solutions per initiated problem-solving attempt 2.38 (2.51) 0.92 (1.30) 1.45 (1.06, 1.85) <0.001

UI, user interface; SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval.