TABLE 1.
Cargo | Function | Associated cellular process | References |
Cargoes specific to eLBs | |||
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 12 (ABCA12) | Lipid transporter | Formation of the skin barrier | Akiyama, 2011 |
Corneodesmosin (CDSN) | Adhesion glycoprotein of corneodesmosome | Formation of corneodesmosome | Jonca et al., 2002 |
Cathelicidin/LL-37 | Antimicrobial peptide | Antimicrobial defense | Braff et al., 2005 |
β-defensin 2 (BD-2) | Antimicrobial peptide | Antimicrobial defense | Oren et al., 2003 |
Kallikrein-related peptidases (KLK): 5, 7, 14 | Serine proteases | Desquamation | Borgono et al., 2007 |
Serine protease inhibitor Kazal-type 5 (SPINK5) | Serine protease inhibitor | Regulation of desquamation | Elias and Wakefield, 2014 |
Molecules associated with eLBs | |||
Rab11A | Rab GTPase | eLB maturation or secretion? | Ishida-Yamamoto et al., 2007; Reynier et al., 2016 |
CLIP-170/restin | Peripherally associated to the limiting membrane | eLB biogenesis or secretion? | Raymond et al., 2008 |
Cargoes common to eLBs and lysosomes | |||
Glucosylceramide Sphingomyelin Phospholipid Cholesterol | Lipid precursors | Formation of stratum corneum and maintenance of skin barrier | Reviewed in Elias et al. (2006); Feingold (2012) |
β-glucocerebrosidase Sphingomyelinase Phospholipase A2 Steroid sulfatase | Lipid hydrolases | Formation of stratum corneum and maintenance of skin barrier | Reviewed in Elias et al. (2006); Feingold (2012) |
Cathepsin D | Protease | Desquamation | Raymond et al., 2008 |
LAMP-1 LAMP-2 LIMP-2 | Structural membrane proteins/receptor | eLB biogenesis? | Raymond et al., 2008 |
Rab7 Arl8b | GTPases peripherally associated to the limiting membrane | eLB biogenesis? | Raymond et al., 2008 |
“?” the cellular processes associated with these proteins require investigation.