Table 3. Morphological Properties of Raw Materials and Papermaking Properties of the Corresponding Pulp.

							tensile index (N·m/g)		burst index (kPa·m2/g)		tear index (mN·m2/g)
raw materials	fiber length (mm)	fiber width (μm)	wall thickness (μm)	slender ratio	runkel ratio	flexibility coefficient	unrefined	refined	unrefined	refined	unrefined	refined
bagasse	1.36	16.2	1.9	79.2	0.317	73.45	58.96	85.41	3.41	4.9	6.6	5.98
bamboo	2.0	18.4	2.6	108.7	0.4	70.65	25.8	60.8	1.2	5.5	12.1	14.5
banana pseudo stem	1.22	14.81	1.51	82.37	0.27	78.3	44.64	76	3.59	5.16	10.1	6.85
banana leaf	1.92	13.75	2.52	139.63	0.57	63.3	48.74	83.7	3.69	5.93	10.58	7.6
banana peduncle	1.5	25.18	1.27	59.57	0.16	86.2	48.5	70.4	3.11	4.54	7.47	7
cassava stalks	0.65	25.5	2.09	25.49	0.204	78.9	38.1	52.9	1.2	2.43	4.6	5
chia stalks	0.67	15.55	1.91	43.1	0.34	71.43	43.3	72.3	1.7	3.8	5.9	4.4
corn stalks	0.9	15.7	1.78	57.3	0.33	66.9	52.39	78	2.82	4.15	6.85	5.36
cotton stalks	0.9	17.2	2.21	52.3	0.36	71.1	25.2	66	1	3.3	5.6	5
dhaincha stalks	0.73	19.5	2.12	37.4	0.28	78.7	55.6	93.7	2.2	5.6	8.1	8.1
eggplant stalks	0.58	13.2	2.49	43.84	0.678	55.61	34.1	58.2	1.9	3.5	6.65	6.85
jute fiber	2.02	10.8	3.5	187.03	1.71	37.96	28.9	85.7	2.2	6.8	18.7	20.8
jute stick	0.67	20.7	3.5	32.37	0.54	62.3	34.8	70.3	3.1	5.3	6.8	6.3
kash stalks	0.86	13.6	2	63.2	0.408	72.1	64.71	87	3.31	5.26	6.85	6.6
kaun straw	0.814	13.9	3.3	58.56	1.015	46.76	42.8	67.3	2.3	3.7	6.23	4.98
mulberry	0.65	16.3	2.21	39.88	0.391	69.38	33.59	67.56	2.24	3.79	7.47	6.9
mustard stalks	0.87	13.7	2.53	63.5	0.61	60.1	43	73.5	1.7	3.2	5.9	5.4
okra stalks	1.14	21	1.75	54.29	0.339	77.23	40.1	78.2	2.14	4.04	7.47	7.06
pineapple leaves	1.06	7.35	1.9	144.2	1.08	47.6	40.3	73.2	2.4	3.5	7.21	7.1
red lentil stalks	0.74	14.3	2.32	51.7	0.49	66	36.1	58.6	1	3.3	2	3
rice straw	0.78	11.6	1.83	83.87	0.56	60.21	60.5	80.4	2.9	5.1	5.7	6.4
wheat straw	0.97	9.3	1.99	83.62	0.65	61.63	36.1	53.5	2.14	3.11	5.6	4.98