Table 2.
Beta coefficients and 95% confidence intervals for associations of dietary interventions and participant chracteristics with saliva microbiota alpha diversity metrics (N=63)
| Observed sequence variants | Shannon index | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention period vs. baseline | β (95% CI)1 | P-value | β (95% CI)1 | P-value |
| Conventional processed meat | 3.62 (−0.43, 7.67) | 0.079 | 0.10 (−0.01, 0.20) | 0.068 |
| Poultry | 0.61 (−3.43, 4.64) | 0.767 | 0.03 (−0.08, 0.13) | 0.586 |
| Conventional processed meat + phytochemicals | 2.35 (−2.65, 7.35) | 0.355 | 0.14 (0.01, 0.27) | 0.037 |
| Low nitrite processed meat + phytochemicals | 0.21 (−4.78, 5.19) | 0.935 | 0.01 (−0.12, 0.14) | 0.842 |
| High nitrate water | −3.90 (−7.38, −0.43) | 0.028 | 0.02 (−0.07, 0.11) | 0.603 |
| Participant characteristics | ||||
| Sex | −0.91 (−9.95, 8.14) | 0.842 | 0.21 (0.02, 0.41) | 0.031 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | −0.39 (−2.59, 1.82) | 0.725 | −0.02 (−0.07, 0.03) | 0.418 |
| Age (years) | 0.72 (0.21, 1.24) | 0.007 | 0.01 (−0.003, 0.02) | 0.165 |
Estimated using a linear mixed model with subject specific random effect adjusted for age (years, continuous), sex, and body mass index (kg/m2, continuous)