Table 1. Catalyst- and Additive-Free Thermal or Photochemical Decomposition of Benzenediazonium Tetrafluoroborate (1a) in Different Solventsa.
| entry | solvent | condition A (2a/3a, %)b | condition B (2a/3a, %)b |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H2O | 0/0 | 0/0 |
| 2c | MeOH | 13/4 | 17/7 |
| 3c | EtOH | 22/n.d. | 10/n.d. |
| 4c | acetone | 20/3 | 17/3 |
| 5 | CH3CN | 13/0 | 10/0 |
| 6 | DMF | 7/8 | 10/0 |
| 7 | DMSO | 5/0 | 2/0 |
| 8 | EtOAc | 45/0 | 23/2 |
| 9 | n-BuOAc | 55/0 | 42/3 |
| 10 | Et2O | 27/0 | 23/0 |
| 11 | 1,4-dioxane | 62/0 | 19/3 |
| 12 | THF | 48/6 | 0/80 |
| 13 | DME | 40/4 | 7/66 |
| 14 | diglyme | 34/5 | 10/62 |
| 15 | CH2Cl2 | 86/10 | 56/11 |
| 16 | DCE | 91/4 | 72/2 |
| 17 | CHCl3 | 86/14 | 70/10 |
| 18 | benzene | 87/n.d. | 70/n.d. |
| 19 | toluene | 91/5 | 70/4 |
| 20 | p-xylene | 93/0 | 56/4 |
| 21 | m-xylene | 96/0 | 67/3 |
| 22 | PhCl | 97/0 | 68/0 |
| 23 | PhCF3 | 85/0 | 68/0 |
| 24 | hexane | 85/0 | 75/0 |
| 25 | none | 43/0 | 32/0 |
Condition A: a mixture of 1a (0.5 mmol) and solvent (2 mL) was heated at 60 °C in a sealed tube under an air atmosphere for 16 h. Condition B: a mixture of 1a (0.5 mmol) and solvent (2 mL) was irradiated by blue LEDs (435–455 nm) at ambient temperature in a sealed tube under an air atmosphere for 16 h.
Yields were determined by gas chromatography (GC) analysis of the reaction mixtures using hexadecane as an internal standard. “n.d.”: not determined.
Solvents were used as received from commercial sources.
