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. 2021 Aug 13;6(33):21595–21603. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02825

Table 1. Catalyst- and Additive-Free Thermal or Photochemical Decomposition of Benzenediazonium Tetrafluoroborate (1a) in Different Solventsa.

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entry solvent condition A (2a/3a, %)b condition B (2a/3a, %)b
1 H2O 0/0 0/0
2c MeOH 13/4 17/7
3c EtOH 22/n.d. 10/n.d.
4c acetone 20/3 17/3
5 CH3CN 13/0 10/0
6 DMF 7/8 10/0
7 DMSO 5/0 2/0
8 EtOAc 45/0 23/2
9 n-BuOAc 55/0 42/3
10 Et2O 27/0 23/0
11 1,4-dioxane 62/0 19/3
12 THF 48/6 0/80
13 DME 40/4 7/66
14 diglyme 34/5 10/62
15 CH2Cl2 86/10 56/11
16 DCE 91/4 72/2
17 CHCl3 86/14 70/10
18 benzene 87/n.d. 70/n.d.
19 toluene 91/5 70/4
20 p-xylene 93/0 56/4
21 m-xylene 96/0 67/3
22 PhCl 97/0 68/0
23 PhCF3 85/0 68/0
24 hexane 85/0 75/0
25 none 43/0 32/0
a

Condition A: a mixture of 1a (0.5 mmol) and solvent (2 mL) was heated at 60 °C in a sealed tube under an air atmosphere for 16 h. Condition B: a mixture of 1a (0.5 mmol) and solvent (2 mL) was irradiated by blue LEDs (435–455 nm) at ambient temperature in a sealed tube under an air atmosphere for 16 h.

b

Yields were determined by gas chromatography (GC) analysis of the reaction mixtures using hexadecane as an internal standard. “n.d.”: not determined.

c

Solvents were used as received from commercial sources.