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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021 Jun 2;128:592–620. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.05.028

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8.

Regions associated with empathy, as informed by lesion and fMRI studies. Feelings of guilt and compassion are strongly associated with typical functioning of the subgenual/septal region and ventromedial frontal cortex. Longer-term emotions, such as processing long-term consequences and conceptualizing quality of social behavior, activate the frontopolar cortex and the right superior anterior temporal lobe.