Table 4.

Bivariate and Multiple Regression Analysis of Associations Between Urinary MDA and Factors.

Variables	Bivariate		Multivariate
	Coefficient	95% CI	Coefficient	95% CI	P Value
Sex (n), Male = Ref.
Female	0.05	−0.39, 0.5	0.2	−0.4, 0.8	.50
BMI (kg/m2)	0.03	−0.02, 0.08	0.02	−0.03, 0.07	.40
Underlying disease (n), DM = Ref.
DM and DLP	0.96	−0.1, 2.03	0.35	−0.63, 1.32	.48
DM, DLP, and HT	1.17	0.11, 2.24	0.54	−0.49, 1.57	.30
Smoking (n), active = Ref.
Never	−0.64	−1.58, 0.29	−1.32	−2.23, −0.41	.005
Ex-smoker	−0.44	−1.45, 0.56	−0.7	−1.59, 0.19	.119
Drinking (n), active = Ref.
Never	−0.17	−0.73, 0.39	0.31	−0.42, 1.04	.40
Ex-drinker	−0.41	−1.11, 0.29	−0.55	−1.2, 0.11	.10
Urine creatinine (µg/dL)	0.004	0.001, 0.007	0.004	0.001, 0.007	.01
HDL-C (mg/dL)	−0.04	−0.05, −0.02	−0.03	−0.05, −0.01	.002
Triglyceride (mg/dL)	0.0004	−0.0023, 0.003	0.003	−0.006, 0.0004	.03
TC (mg/dL)	−0.01	−0.01, 0.0003	−0.003	−0.008, 0.003	.39
FBS (mg/dL)	0.002	−0.0031, 0.0068	0.005	0.0001, 0.009	.04

Abbreviations: DLP, dyslipidemia; DM, diabetes mellitus; HT, hypertension.