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. 2021 Aug 4;11(8):2303. doi: 10.3390/ani11082303

Table 3.

Inter-observer reliability of scores for the four observers for the Approach and Haltering and Handling Tests (Fleiss’ kappa).

Reliability Test Category Kappa Lower 95% CI Bound Upper 95% CI Bound p Value
Inter-observer Approaching and Haltering Overall 0.794 0.752 0.837 <0.001
Individual scores 0 0.955 0.897 1.014 <0.001
1 0.652 0.593 0.711 <0.001
2 0.733 0.674 0.792 <0.001
Handling Overall 0.756 0.712 0.799 <0.001
Individual scores 0 0.961 0.869 0.986 <0.001
1 0.790 0.615 0.733 <0.001
2 0.662 0.531 0.648 <0.001

CI = confidence interval.