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. 2021 Jul 22;11(8):2171. doi: 10.3390/ani11082171

Table 1.

Descriptive data of sample a.

Variable Range M b SD c Frequency Percent
Age 19–71 44.2 12.8 - -
Gender - - - - -
Female - - - 110 69.2
Male - - - 49 30.8
Owners of dogs - - - 95 59.7
Number of dogs 1–3 - - 107 -
Owners of cats - - - 86 52.2
Number of cats 1–5 - - 138 -
Civil status - - - - -
Single - - - 20 12.6
Relation, not living together - - 15 9.4
Married/living with significant other - - 115 72.3
Divorced - - - 8 5.0
Widowed - - - 1 0.6
Education - - - - -
Primary education - - - 1 0.6
Lower vocational education - - - 2 1.9
Intermediate secondary education - - - 11 6.9
Higher secondary education - - - 12 7.5
Pre-university education - - - 8 5.0
Intermediate vocational education - - - 34 21.4
Higher vocational education - - - 62 39.0
University - - - 29 18.2
Measures - - - - -
Activity Stress d 1.06–4.48 2.48 0.69 - -
Event Stress d 0.00–1.12 0.20 0.21 - -
Positive Affect d 2.01–6.79 4.87 0.86 - -
Negative Affect d 1.00–4.25 1.48 0.57 - -
Companion Animal Present - - - 2.920 59.9
Companion Animal Not Present - - - 1.952 40.1
Pet Interaction d 1.00–6.00 1.48 1.10 - -

a  N = 158, b  M = mean, c  SD = standard deviation, d within subject calculations.