Association between the timing of lameness case occurrence in lactation with calving to pregnancy interval in grazing dairy cows (n: 7156) from a commercial dairy herd evaluated for 7.5 years (January 2010–June 2017). Healthy cows had a median (95%CI) calving to first pregnancy interval of 101 (99–103) days; lame 1 cows had an interval of 139 (132–144) days, and lame 2 cows had calving to first pregnancy interval of 188 (183–196) days. Lame 1 cows had a lower hazard of first pregnancy than healthy herd mates (HR = 0.52, 95%CI = 0.46–0.59, p < 0.001), and lame 2 cows also had a lower hazard of first pregnancy than healthy herd mates (HR = 0.08, 95%CI = 0.05–0.12, p < 0.001). Finally, LG2 cows had a lower hazard of pregnancy than LG1 cows (HR = 0.53, [0.46–0.62], p < 0.001). Healthy: cows not diagnosed as lame during the entire lactation; lame 1: cows diagnosed as lame between calving and first service; lame 2: cows diagnosed as lame between first service and first pregnancy; cows were diagnosed as lame when having a locomotion score of ≥4 [16].