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. 2016 Aug 10;87(1):88–95. doi: 10.2319/020616-104.1

Table 1.

Compliance With Removable Appliances and Statistical Significancea

Category
n
Mean Compliance (Hours per Day)
SD
% Compliance
P Value
Significance
Appliance type .2 NS
 Intraoral 14 9.5 2.5 72.9
 Extraoral 16 8.0 3.2 61.5
Appliance type
 Frankel 11 8.6 1.9 66.3 PM vs FK: .64 NS
 Bionator 3 12.6 1.8 97.1 PM vs BI: .002 S
 Face mask 16 8.0 3.2 61.5 FK vs BI: .006 S
Gender .07 NS
 Boy 16 7.8 3.4 60.0
 Girl 14 9.7 1.9 74.6
Age 6–8 y vs 12–15 y: .012 S
 6–8 7 10.4 1.6 80.0
 9 9 8.8 4.1 67.7
 10–11 8 7.9 3.1 60.8
 12–15 6 7.7 1.2 59.2
Observation period
 Month 1 30 8.4 3.2 64.6 1st month vs 5th month: .16 NS
 Month 2 30 9.3 3.8 71.5
 Month 3 28 9.1 2.9 70.0
 Month 4 25 8.8 3 67.7
 Month 5 22 9.4 2 72.3 5th month vs 8th month: .25 NS
 Month 6 15 9.0 2.4 68.9
 Month 7 11 8.4 2.1 64.6
 Month 8 10 8.1 3 62.6
Psychological maturity
 High control 2 9.9 1.4 76.2 HC vs MC: .92 NS
 Medium control 13 8.7 3.1 67.0 HC vs LC: .77 NS
 Low control 15 8.5 3.1 65.3 MC vs LC: .84 NS
Awareness monitoring .2 NS
 Informed 14 9.4 2.6 72.4
 Not informed 16 8.1 3.2 61.9
a 

SD indicates standard deviation; NS, not significant; S, significant (P < .05); FM, face mask; FK, Frankel; BI, bionator; HC, high control; MC, medium control; and LC, low control.