Table 1.

Profiles of 24 dogs used in examination in this study.

No.	Breed	Age (Years)	Sex	Body Weight (kg)	Clinical Signs or Diagnosis	Group
1	French Bulldog	12	Male	12.6	Idiopathic epilepsy	Control
2	Shiba Inu	12	Spayed female	12.7	Meningioma	Control
3	Miniature Dachshund	9	Castrated male	5.0	Cushing syndrome	Control
4	Chihuahua	13	Male	2.2	Intranasal adenoma	Control
5	French Bulldog	11	Female	10.0	Pituitary adenoma	Control
6	Boston Terrier	10	Male	7.7	Pituitary adenoma	Control
7	Rough Collie	12	Male	24.5	Nasal discharge/epistaxis	Control
8	Toy Poodle	14	Castrated male	4.1	Rathke’s cleft cyst	Control
9	Mix	2	Spayed female	3.1	Necrotizing meningoencephalitis	Control
10	Pomeranian	13	Male	4.0	Nasal obstruction	Control
11	Mix	13	Castrated male	4.0	Cushing syndrome	Control
12	Boston Terrier	12	Spayed female	7.2	Chemodectoma	Control
13	Mix	5	Spayed female	5.2	Intranasal lymphoma	Control
14	Miniature Schnauzer	14	Spayed female	5.0	Meningioma	Control
15	Shiba Inu	12	Spayed female	14.6	Peripheral schwannoma	Control
16	French Bulldog	11	Castrated male	12.6	Glioma	Control
17	Shiba Inu	13	Male	11.4	Change to an aggressive character	Control
18	Pekingese	11	Spayed female	6.0	Idiopathic epilepsy	Heat insulating
19	Pembroke Welsh Corgi	12	Male	11.3	Pituitary adenoma	Heat insulating
20	Labrador Retriever	9	Female	35.5	Intranasal adenocarcinoma	Heat insulating
21	Papillon	12	Castrated male	3.9	Meningioma	Heat insulating
22	Miniature Schnauzer	12	Spayed female	7.0	Meningioma	Heat insulating
23	Mix	2	Spayed female	3.6	Necrotizing meningoencephalitis	Heat insulating
24	French Bulldog	9	Spayed female	10.0	Idiopathic epilepsy	Heat insulating