ALA	aminolevulinic acid
BMP-2	bone morphogenetic proteins 2
BMP-7	bone morphogenetic proteins 7
BPs	bisphosphonates
DMLS	direct metal laser sintering
DSD	shock debridement technology
FGF-2	fibroblast growth factor 2
hMSC	human mesenchymal stem cells
IAJ	implant–abutment junction
IGF-1	insulin-like growth factor 1
IMDDS	implant-mediated drug delivery system
nZnO	nano-zinc oxide
mod-SLA	modified sandblasted acid-etched surface
MTT	(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
PIGF-2	placenta growth factor
PLGA	poly-lactic glycolic acid
PS	platform switching or platform shifting
PTH	parathyroid hormone
rhBMP-2	recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein
standard SLA surface	modification-regarded rinsing implant after etching in nitrous protection and storing in isotonic NaCl solution
TGF-β	transforming growth factor β
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor