Table 8.
Item | Prebiotic Supplement (Pre) | Probiotic Supplement (Pro) | SEM | p-Value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control 0 | Inulin 20 | DJA 40 | − | + | Pre | Pro | Interaction | ||
C 14:0 | 1.51 | 1.58 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.53 | 0.21 | 0.296 | 0.493 | 0.225 |
C 16:0 | 26.34 | 26.27 | 26.28 | 26.36 | 26.23 | 0.73 | 0.659 | 0.691 | 0.324 |
C 16:1 n-7 | 4.23 ab | 4.08 b | 4.38 a | 4.21 | 4.25 | 0.21 | 0.041 | 0.438 | 0.139 |
C 18:0 | 11.99 | 11.68 | 11.64 | 11.87 | 11.66 | 0.62 | 0.438 | 0.347 | 0.184 |
C 18:1 n-9 | 43.91 | 44.18 | 44.26 | 43.80 | 44.44 | 1.85 | 0.196 | 0.134 | 0.251 |
C 18:2 n-6 | 8.65 | 8.84 | 8.75 | 9.07 a | 8.42 b | 0.53 | 0.142 | 0.047 | 0.073 |
C 18:3 n-3 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.09 | 0.489 | 0.894 | 0.318 |
C 20:0 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 0.342 | 0.373 | 0.251 |
C 20:1 n-11 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.67 | 0.13 | 0.574 | 0.393 | 0.361 |
C 20:2 n-6 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.137 | 0.149 | 0.246 |
C 20:4 n-6 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.12 | 0.249 | 0.688 | 0.106 |
C 22:2 n-6 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.09 | 0.064 | 0.091 | 0.267 |
SFA | 40.06 | 39.77 | 39.69 | 40.02 | 39.66 | 0.52 | 0.316 | 0.369 | 0.368 |
MUFA | 48.77 | 48.92 | 49.30 | 48.64 | 49.35 | 0.79 | 0.108 | 0.103 | 0.158 |
PUFA | 10.02 | 10.28 | 10.18 | 10.47 a | 9.84 b | 0.28 | 0.248 | 0.043 | 0.274 |
PUFA n-3 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.09 | 0.489 | 0.904 | 0.318 |
PUFA n-6 | 9.73 | 9.99 | 9.87 | 10.18 a | 9.54 b | 0.55 | 0.143 | 0.044 | 0.273 |
PUFA n-6/n-3 | 34.56 a | 34.84 a | 33.34 b | 35.38 a | 33.11 b | 0.43 | 0.047 | 0.039 | 0.082 |
AI | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.01 | 0.275 | 0.942 | 0.824 |
TI | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.29 | 1.31 | 1.30 | 0.02 | 0.125 | 0.286 | 0.127 |
h/H | 1.92 | 1.94 | 1.94 | 1.93 | 1.94 | 0.03 | 0.339 | 0.511 | 0.208 |
a, b—statistically significant differences at p ≤ 0.05; SFA—sum of saturated fatty acids; MUFA—sum of monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA—sum of polyunsaturated fatty acids; AI—atherogenicity index; TI—thrombogenicity index; h/H—hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic ratio.