Table 9.
Item | Prebiotic Supplement (Pre) | Probiotic Supplement (Pro) | SEM | p-Value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control 0 | Inulin 20 | DJA 40 | − | + | Pre | Pro | Interaction | ||
C 14:0 | 1.46 | 1.38 | 1.33 | 1.40 | 1.38 | 0.05 | 0.092 | 0.309 | 0.202 |
C 16:0 | 26.04 | 25.74 | 25.56 | 25.83 | 25.72 | 0.68 | 0.452 | 0.598 | 0.128 |
C 16:1 n-7 | 2.12 | 2.14 | 2.18 | 2.13 | 2.16 | 0.04 | 0.354 | 0.432 | 0.312 |
C 18:0 | 16.71 | 16.47 | 16.16 | 16.44 | 16.45 | 0.73 | 0.138 | 0.847 | 0.041 |
C 18:1 n-9 | 38.29 | 38.52 | 39.06 | 38.63 | 38.61 | 0.84 | 0.097 | 0.841 | 0.251 |
C 18:2 n-6 | 12.46 | 12.62 | 12.68 | 12.59 | 12.57 | 0.14 | 0.248 | 0.895 | 0.372 |
C 18:3 n-3 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.02 | 0.324 | 0.331 | 0.712 |
C 20:0 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.248 | 0.951 | 0.374 |
C 20:1 n-11 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.03 | 0.572 | 0.792 | 0.576 |
C 20:2 n-6 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.474 | 0.942 | 0.344 |
C 20:4 n-6 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 0.304 | 0.426 | 0.416 |
C 22:2 n-6 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.468 | 0.925 | 0.468 |
SFA | 44.55 a | 43.94 ab | 43.37 b | 44.02 | 43.88 | 0.52 | 0.046 | 0.149 | 0.039 |
MUFA | 40.99 | 41.24 | 41.84 | 41.35 | 41.36 | 0.59 | 0.072 | 0.839 | 0.158 |
PUFA | 13.64 | 13.88 | 13.91 | 13.80 | 13.82 | 0.13 | 0.317 | 0.821 | 0.572 |
PUFA n-3 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.02 | 0.108 | 0.109 | 0.212 |
PUFA n-6 | 12.85 | 13.07 | 13.10 | 13.01 | 13.00 | 0.12 | 0.284 | 0.845 | 0.434 |
PUFA n-6/n-3 | 16.27 | 16.14 | 16.24 | 16.50 | 15.93 | 0.44 | 0.244 | 0.086 | 0.482 |
AI | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.02 | 0.148 | 0.845 | 0.372 |
TI | 1.51 a | 1.47 ab | 1.44 b | 1.48 | 1.47 | 0.02 | 0.039 | 0.427 | 0.412 |
h/H | 1.88 b | 1.92 ab | 1.96 a | 1.92 | 1.92 | 0.007 | 0.038 | 0.934 | 0.094 |
a, b—statistically significant differences at p ≤ 0.05; SFA—sum of saturated fatty acids; MUFA—sum of monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA—sum of polyunsaturated fatty acids; AI—atherogenicity index; TI—thrombogenicity index; h/H—hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic ratio.