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. 2021 Aug 8;11(8):2336. doi: 10.3390/ani11082336

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effect of two-stage FSBM on jejunum’ s relative mRNA expression of genes related to Caludin-1 (a), ZO-1 (b), and Occludin (c) of 35 day-old broilers. Each value represents the mean ± standard deviation (n = 5). a, b Means within a row with different letters differed significantly (p < 0.05). SBM: Soybean meal; FSBML: commercial control; FSBMB: SBM one-stage fermented by Bv; FSBMB+L: SBM two-stage fermented by Bv and Lb.