| FSBM | Fermented soybean meal |
| Bv | Bacillus velezensis |
| Lb | Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 367 |
| FSBMB+L | Two-stage fermented soybean meal by Bacillus velezensis and Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 367 |
| SBM | Soybean meal |
| GOS | Galacto-oligosaccharide |
| FSBMB | One-stage fermented soybean meal by Bacillus velezensis |
| FSBML | Commercial fermented soybean meal products fermented by lactobacillus spp. |
| CLDN-1 | Claudin-1 |
| ZO-1 | Zonula occludens 1 |
| NFκB | Nuclear factor kappa B p 65 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| MUC2 | Mucin2 |
| ACE-inhibitory | Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitory |
| Th1 | T Helper 1 Cells |
| IL-12 | Interleukin- |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-α |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-γ |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor Beta |
| IL-17 | Interleukin- |
| IL-10 | Interleukin- |
| PepT-1 | Peptide transporter 1 |
| SEM | Standard error of mean |
| TCA- soluble protein | Trichloroethanoic acid- soluble protein |
| BW | Body weight |
| FI | Feed intake |
| BWG | Body weight gain |
| FCR | Feed conversion rate |
| IL-1ß | Interleukin-1ß |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
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