Table 3.

Effect of variables on the MRSA, 3GCREC, and 3GCRKP prevalence among 30 provinces in mainland China (excluding the Tibet autonomous region).

Variables	MRSA					3GCREC					3GCRKP
	B	SE	p-Value	95% CI		B	SE	p-Value	95% CI		B	SE	p-Value	95% CI
Education, % of finishing secondary education	−0.03	0.22	0.887	−0.46	0.40	0.03	0.13	0.788	−0.22	0.29	0.22	0.21	0.276	−0.18	0.63
GDP per capita, log	44.49	9.95	<0.000	24.77	64.20	−11.43	5.86	0.054	−23.05	0.19	1.84	9.41	0.845	−16.81	20.49
OOP health expenditure, % of total health expenditures	0.38	0.21	0.070	−0.03	0.80	−0.04	0.12	0.750	−0.28	0.20	−0.61	0.20	0.002	−1.01	−0.22
Hospital bed density, number of beds per 1000 population	0.52	1.56	0.740	−2.57	3.61	−1.22	0.92	0.187	−3.04	0.60	−1.91	1.48	0.198	−4.84	1.01
Physician density, number of physicians per 1000 population	−3.04	1.50	0.045	−6.01	−0.07	2.10	0.88	0.019	0.35	3.85	1.48	1.42	0.298	−1.33	4.29
Public toilet density, number of public toilets per 10,000 population	0.60	0.45	0.183	−0.29	1.48	−0.24	0.26	0.361	−0.76	0.28	−0.25	0.42	0.557	−1.09	0.59
Year
2015	−6.75	1.91	0.001	−10.54	−2.96	0.90	1.13	0.428	−1.34	3.13	−2.11	1.81	0.245	−5.70	1.47
2016	−1.96	1.39	0.161	−4.72	0.80	−3.29	0.82	<0.000	−4.91	−1.66	−5.31	1.32	<0.000	−7.92	−2.70
2017	−8.79	2.45	0.001	−13.65	−3.92	−4.41	1.45	0.003	−7.28	−1.54	−6.99	2.32	0.003	−11.59	−2.39
2018	−5.45	2.51	0.032	−10.41	−0.48	−7.01	1.48	<0.000	−9.94	−4.09	−7.84	2.37	0.001	−12.54	−3.14
(Constant)	−0.03	0.22	0.887	−0.46	0.40	0.03	0.13	0.788	−0.22	0.29	0.22	0.21	0.276	−0.18	0.63
p-value	<0.000					<0.000					<0.000
R 2	0.580					0.791					0.527
Model (Hausman test)	Fixed-effects (0.2943)					Fixed-effects (0.5773)					Fixed-effects (0.4293)

MRSA: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; 3GCREC: third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli; 3GCRKP: third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae; SE: standard error; CI: confidence interval; GDP: gross domestic product; OOP: out-of-pocket; B: regression coefficient; R²: coefficient of determination.