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. 2021 Jul 29;10(8):1224. doi: 10.3390/antiox10081224

Table 1.

Computed bond dissociation enthalpy (BDE) and adiabatic ionization potential (IP) values for nitrones in the gas phase and in acetonitrile (MeCN) used to estimate the thermodynamic feasibility of SET and HAT mechanisms (quantities in Kcal/mol).

Compound IP EA BDE1 SET HAT
Gas Phase MeCN Gas Phase MeCN Gas Phase MeCN Gas Phase MeCN Gas Phase
Nitrone 1 ΔE 174.91 134.29 −23.82 −64.44 66.04 73.12 99.59 22.47 −12.13
ΔH 174.91 134.29 −23.82 −64.44 66.64 73.71 99.59 22.47 −12.13
ΔG 174.19 134.29 −24.52 −64.94 57.96 65.12 98.67 22.57 −12.90
Nitrone 2 ΔE 176.22 135.48 −27.27 −66.18 66.41 73.67 100.90 23.66 −11.76
ΔH 176.22 135.48 −27.27 −66.18 67.00 74.26 100.90 23.66 −11.76
ΔG 175.59 134.67 −28.19 −67.36 58.21 65.64 100.07 24.05 −12.65
Nitrone 3 ΔE 176.95 135.84 −32.46 −69.65 65.53 73.00 101.63 24.03 −12.64
ΔH 176.95 135.84 −32.46 −69.65 66.12 73.59 101.63 24.03 −12.64
ΔG 176.41 135.15 −32.95 −69.83 57.59 65.26 100.88 24.52 −13.27
DPPH ΔE 163.50 121.78 −75.32 −111.81 −78.17 2 n.d.3 - - -
ΔH 163.50 121.78 −75.32 −111.81 −78.76 2 n.d. 3 - - -
ΔG 164.04 123.92 −75.53 −110.62 −70.87 2 n.d. 3 - - -

1 Referred to the formation of radical 8 in Scheme 2; 2 referred to the formation of DPPH-H from DPPH; 3 not determined: it was not possible to obtain a convergence in the DPPH-H geometry optimization with the model chemistry employed.