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. 2021 Jul 27;10(8):1194. doi: 10.3390/antiox10081194

Table 8.

Effects of AvS powder on DNA damage, as detected by comet assay in rat kidneys.

Group Tailed % Untailed % Tail Length (µm) Tail DNA% Tail Moment *
Cnt 2 98 1.65 ± 0.11 c 1.10 1.82
AvS 4 96 1.89 ± 0.12 c 1.75 3.31
CsA 18 82 5.63 ± 0.28 a 4.50 25.34
AvS + CsA 11 89 3.95 ± 0.19 b 3.24 12.80

Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 7/group). Different superscript letters (a–c) in the same column of tail length show significance differences at p < 0.05. * Tail moment is the tail DNA (%) × tail length (µm).