Table 1.
A list of 85 chemical compounds identified from ZPFs via GC-MS and profiling of bioactivities.
| No. | Compounds | Pubchem ID | RT (mins) | Area (%) | Pharmacological Activities (Reference) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Myrcene | 31253 | 3.462 | 1.49 | Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Fungicide |
| 2 | 3(5)-[[1,2-Dihydroxy-3-propoxy]methyl]-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrazole-5(3)-carboxamide | 135747301 | 3.683 | 0.09 | No reported |
| 3 | β-Phellandrene | 11142 | 3.866 | 4.28 | Fungicide |
| 4 | Hex-3-yne | 13568 | 3.971 | 0.10 | No reported |
| 5 | 3-Hydroxycyclohexanone | 439950 | 4.087 | 0.06 | No reported |
| 6 | Isopropyl hexanoate | 16832 | 4.145 | 0.12 | No reported |
| 7 | Terpinolene | 11463 | 4.250, 4.318 | 0.59 | Fungicide, Antioxidant |
| 8 | Vinylcyclooctane | 93331 | 4.520 | 0.07 | No reported |
| 9 | 2-Tetradecynoic acid | 324386 | 4.587 | 0.10 | No reported |
| 10 | Citronellal | 7794 | 4.721 | 2.75 | Antibacterial, Fungicide |
| 11 | 3-Hydroxy-2,3-dihydromaltol | 119838 | 4.779 | 0.67 | No reported |
| 12 | Pulegol | 92793 | 4.856 | 0.29 | No reported |
| 13 | Octanoic acid | 379 | 4.923 | 0.24 | Candidicide, Fungicide |
| 14 | (E)-4-Undecenal | 5283357 | 4.981 | 0.10 | No reported |
| 15 | 4-Isopropyl-2-cyclohexenone | 92780 | 5.087 | 1.04 | No reported |
| 16 | Citronellol | 8842 | 5.241 | 1.20 | Antibacterial, Candidicide, Sedative |
| 17 | (E)-beta-Ocimene | 5281553 | 5.366 | 0.39 | Insecticide |
| 18 | 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol | 4458 | 5.414 | 0.65 | No reported |
| 19 | Spiro[4 .4]nona-1,3-diene, 1,2-dimethyl- | 570800 | 5.452 | 0.21 | No reported |
| 20 | Piperitone | 6987 | 5.529 | 0.41 | Antiasthmatic |
| 21 | Nonanoic acid | 8158 | 5.606 | 0.42 | Perfumery |
| 22 | 8,8-Dimethoxy-2,6-dimethyloct-2-ene | 102507 | 5.721 | 0.98 | No reported |
| 23 | p-Isopropylbenzyl formate | 105515 | 5.760 | 0.40 | No reported |
| 24 | Citronellic acid | 10402 | 5.895 | 0.55 | No reported |
| 25 | α-Terpinene | 7462 | 5.952 | 0.24 | Antispasmodic |
| 26 | 2,6-Octadiene, 2,6-dimethyl- | 5365898 | 6.000 | 1.60 | No reported |
| 27 | Terpinyl propionate | 62328 | 6.048 | 0.43 | No reported |
| 28 | Geranyl acetate | 1549026 | 6.193 | 4.60 | Sedative |
| 29 | 3-Methylcyclohexene | 11573 | 6.250 | 0.21 | No reported |
| 30 | 1,4-Dimethyl-4beta-methoxy-2,5-cyclohexadien-1α-ol | 12561656 | 6.298 | 0.33 | No reported |
| 31 | 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, methyl ester | 7644 | 6.346 | 0.49 | No reported |
| 32 | 6-Methylenespiro[4.5]decane | 564762 | 6.471 | 0.07 | No reported |
| 33 | β-Caryophyllene | 5281515 | 6.539 | 0.67 | Antibacterial, Antiinflammation |
| 34 | Bergamotane | 86000267 | 6.625 | 0.09 | No reported |
| 35 | 3-Methyl-4,7-dioxo-oct-2-enal | 5363705 | 6.693 | 0.30 | No reported |
| 36 | 2,6-Dimethyl-3,5,7-octatriene-2-ol, Z,Z- | 5363692 | 6.779 | 0.24 | No reported |
| 37 | 2-Dodecenoic acid | 5282729 | 6.818 | 0.12 | No reported |
| 38 | 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl- | 8888 | 6.885 | 0.35 | No reported |
| 39 | 1-Methyldecahydronaphthalene | 34193 | 6.943 | 0.46 | No reported |
| 40 | Cadina-1(10),4-diene | 10223 | 7.029 | 0.34 | No reported |
| 41 | 2-(4-Methylcyclohexyl)prop-2-en-1-ol | 543946 | 7.135 | 0.42 | No reported |
| 42 | Tetradec-13-enal | 522841 | 7.250 | 0.24 | No reported |
| 43 | 9-Octadecenoic acid | 965 | 7.308 | 0.15 | Antiinflammation, Antileukotriene |
| 44 | 1,2-Di-but-2-enyl-cyclohexane | 5367574 | 7.375 | 0.10 | No reported |
| 45 | 4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane | 73555586 | 7.433 | 0.11 | No reported |
| 46 | 3,4-O-Isopropylidene-d-galactose | 54504880 | 7.568 | 0.08 | No reported |
| 47 | 2-Hexenoic acid, 6-cyclohexyl- | 5367614 | 7.616 | 0.22 | No reported |
| 48 | Heptadec-8-ene | 520230 | 7.693 | 0.35 | No reported |
| 49 | Octane | 356 | 7.779 | 0.35 | No reported |
| 50 | Myristic acid | 11005 | 7.827, 8.096 | 0.44 | Anticancer, Antioxidant |
| 51 | D-(-)-Kinic Acid | 1064 | 7.914 | 1.35 | No reported |
| 52 | Nonadecanoic acid | 12591 | 8.135 | 0.35 | No reported |
| 53 | 10-Bromoundecanoic acid | 543401 | 8.337, 8.385 | 0.77 | No reported |
| 54 | Stearic acid | 5281 | 8.520 | 0.23 | Hypocholesterolemic |
| 55 | Cysteamine S-sulfate | 76242 | 8.587, 9.231, 9.298 | 1.27 | No reported |
| 56 | Limonene dioxide | 232703 | 8.635 | 0.23 | No reported |
| 57 | 2,6-Dimethyl-4-nitro-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone | 562366 | 8.664 | 0.26 | No reported |
| 58 | Methyl palmitate | 8181 | 8.731 | 0.46 | No reported |
| 59 | 2,6-Dimethyl-1,3,6-heptatriene | 5368331 | 8.846 | 0.68 | No reported |
| 60 | Palmitic acid | 985 | 8.962, 9.020 | 2.65 | Antioxidant, Pesticide |
| 61 | Neral | 643779 | 9.077 | 1.58 | Antibacterial, Antispasmodic |
| 62 | 2-Methyl-6-methylene-1,7-octadien-3-one | 93231 | 9.125 | 0.75 | No reported |
| 63 | Bis(3-benzyl-2,4-pentanedionato)palladium(II) | 5363840 | 9.423 | 1.03 | No reported |
| 64 | Pentamethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride | 590180 | 9.491, 9.635 | 6.52 | No reported |
| 65 | Myrtenal | 61130 | 9.769 | 3.77 | Antimalarial, Antiplasmodial |
| 66 | N,N-Dimethyl-2-phenylethen-1-amine | 23277871 | 10.154, 10.183 | 20.61 | No reported |
| 67 | Allyl(chloromethyl)dimethylsilane | 556526 | 10.394 | 7.64 | No reported |
| 68 | Cyclohexene, 4-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)-1-pentyl- | 543386 | 10.596 | 1.64 | No reported |
| 69 | 3-Epicycloeucalenol | 543796 | 10.654 | 1.09 | No reported |
| 70 | 2,5-Furandione, 3-dodecenyl- | 5362708 | 10.750 | 0.61 | No reported |
| 71 | 1-cinnamyl-3-methylindole-2-carbaldehyde | N/A | 10.875 | 1.35 | No reported |
| 72 | Glyceryl palmitate | 14900 | 10.962 | 4.82 | No reported |
| 73 | 2-Methyl-Z,Z-3,13-octadecadienol | 5364412 | 11.414 | 0.37 | No reported |
| 74 | Pentadeca-2,3,6,9,12,13-hexaen-8-one, 2,5,5,11,11,14-hexamethyl- | 5370200 | 11.519 | 0.51 | No reported |
| 75 | CBMicro_013618 | 1109374 | 11.616 | 1.04 | No reported |
| 76 | Monoolein | 5283468 | 11.721 | 2.02 | Antioxidant |
| 77 | Cyclohexene, 4-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)-1-pentyl- | 543386 | 11.808, 12.596 | 1.56 | No reported |
| 78 | Cedrane-8,13-diol | 188457 | 12.654 | 0.12 | No reported |
| 79 | 26,27-Dinorergosta-5,23-dien-3β-ol | 22213488 | 12.721 | 0.18 | No reported |
| 80 | Cholest-4-en-3-one, 14-methyl- | 277841 | 13.279 | 0.07 | No reported |
| 81 | (+)-Sesamolin | 585998 | 15.221 | 0.08 | No reported |
| 82 | NSC402953 | 345349 | 15.308 | 0.32 | No reported |
| 83 | Campesterol | 173183 | 15.866 | 0.12 | Antioxidant, Hypocholesterolemic |
| 84 | Stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-ol | 53870683 | 16.144 | 0.06 | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antidiabetic |
| 85 | Clionasterol | 457801 | 16.923 | 0.15 | Anticancer, Antidaibetic, Antioxidant |