Stability and activity of the TAT-HA-Prdx6WT, TAT-HA-Prdx6K122/142R, and TAT-HA-Prdx6Inactive-mutant protein released from NPs (without Coumarin-6) in PBS (pH 7.3). (A,D) Release pattern of TAT-HA-Prdx6 analog from PLGA-NPs in PBS (pH 7.3) at 37 °C using sandwich ELISA method. Equal volume of released protein (A: Protein released collected at every 24 h and D: Cumulative release of protein collected from 0 to 21 days) were used for the sandwich ELISA assay to measure the availability of the released TAT-HA-Prdx6 analog. The data represent the mean ± SD from three independent experiments. (B,C,E,F) Prdx6 activity of TAT-HA-Prdx6WT or its mutant proteins released from NPs in PBS. Equal volume of released TAT-Prdx6 protein were processed to measure (B,E) acidic calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (aiPLA2) and (C,F) glutathione (GSH) peroxidase activity following the company’s protocols and described in our published reports [10].