Table 4.

(A) Correlations of within-population trait-associated diversity criterion (HeA) with mean climate and climate variability indicators at sites of origin of populations. Trait abbreviations are explained in Table 2. (B) 90, 95, 99 and 100 % quantiles of the absolute values of the correlations between allele diversity (He_SNP) at the 189 781 genotyped SNP loci and the mean climate and climate variability indicators. Since most genotyped SNP loci are expected to be neutral, the quantile values are expected to report the distribution of correlations of allele diversity at neutral loci with mean climate indicators

		Climate indicator
		Mean climate indicator				Climate variability indicator
	HeA/quantile	meanPC1	meanPC2	meanPC3	meanPC4	stdPC1	stdPC2	stdPC3	stdPC4
(A)	HeA_AHD	0.38	0.08	0.34	0	0.24	0.37	−0.13	0.04
	HeA_HDT	−0.19	0.2	−0.05	−0.06	0.06	−0.14	0.31	0.21
	HeA_HFY	0.46	0.29	0.17	−0.13	0.54	0.18	−0.15	−0.1
	HeA_SPH	0.11	0.27	0.07	0	0.31	0.01	0.12	0.12
	HeA_SMH	0.39	−0.04	0.34	0.01	0.22	0.44	−0.26	−0.23
	HeA_WGS	0.33	0.25	0.41	0.02	0.41	0.44	−0.01	−0.03
	HeA_YCH	0.08	0.48	−0.06	−0.24	0.47	−0.14	0.17	0.11
(B)	90 %	0.23	0.24	0.22	0.18	0.28	0.26	0.16	0.18
	95 %	0.27	0.29	0.27	0.21	0.34	0.31	0.2	0.21
	99 %	0.35	0.37	0.35	0.27	0.45	0.4	0.27	0.28
	100 %	0.56	0.57	0.54	0.43	0.68	0.63	0.44	0.41

For a genotyped SNP locus and a population, He_SNP = 2 × p × q, where p and q are the alternative and reference allele frequencies, respectively, within the population.